考研

2018考研英语长难句分析之《Protecting the weakest》(三)

时间:2017-05-23 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      近期受到朋友圈中的sharenting行为(疯狂晒娃)的一波接一波的刺激,让我分分钟觉得这些自带“天使属性”的小宝宝们应该是备受宠爱;然而,在我们不熟知的世界其他区域存在着许多可怜的孤儿;在这篇文章中,我们将会遇到这样的一个场景:尽管在过去的几年中,越来越多的美国孤儿找到了自己的家,同时,在2008年,46.3万名儿童得到成长关照系统的保护;2002年,美国孤儿数量降低了11个百分点,这是个*,但是这个趋势有可能会逆转。随着经济危机的影响,即使越来越多的父母力图保持家庭的完好,但是经济不景气间接导致了计算偏差。这样的文章在历年考研英语考试中也常被作为阅读理解等题型的背景材料,今天文都英语老师就为2018考研学子来分析《Protecting the weakest》这篇文章中涉及的长难句,希望对考生备考有一定的帮助,具体如下:

      The most recent national data on child welfare available dates from September 2008, before the recession was in full throttle; data from 2009 won’t be reported until later this year. But there is some question about whether the data, when reported, will even be accurate. Many states and counties, in an attempt to cope with their fiscal straits, are considering cutting down on child-welfare services, such as benefits for foster parents and the number of social workers they employ.

      national data 全国数据;

      date日期;约会;年代;枣椰子;

      recession衰退;不景气;后退;凹处;

      in full throttle 全面上演;

      throttle 压制,扼杀;使……窒息;使……节流;

      Attempt 企图,试图;攻击;

      fiscal 会计的,财政的;国库的;

      fiscal straits财政困境;

      child-welfare services儿童福利服务;

      Foster 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)(做形容词还有收养的,养育的意思);

      social workers社会工作者;

      (1)The most recent national data on child welfare available dates from September 2008, before the recession was in full throttle; data from 2009 won’t be reported until later this year.

      (2)But there is some question about whether the data, when reported, will even be accurate.

      (3) Many states and counties, in an attempt to cope with their fiscal straits, are considering cutting down on child-welfare services, such as benefits for foster parents and the number of social workers they employ.

      第一个句子的切分情况:【主语The most recent national data (介词短语作后置定语on child welfare available)】【dates from谓语部分】【宾语部分September 2008】, 【before引导的时间状语从句,且该时间状语从句为主系表结构before the recession was in full throttle】; 【主语data from 2009】【谓语部分 won’t be reported】【时间状语until later this year】.

      第二个句子的切分情况:【there be句型为主干:But there is some question】 【介宾结构作后置定语,且其中还包含了由whether 和 when 引导的宾从:about whether the data, when reported, will even be accurate】.

      第三个句子的切分情况: 【主语Many states and counties】, 【状语in an attempt to cope with their fiscal straits】, 【谓语部分are considering】 【宾语cutting down on child-welfare services, 【(宾语cutting down on child-welfare services的同位语)such as benefits for foster parents and the number of social workers【省去that的定语从句they employ】 】】.

      参考译文:

      关于美国儿童福利的最新数据截止到2008年9月,那时经济危机还未全面上演;2009年的数据今年晚些时候才会公布。但即将公布的数据的准确性遭到质疑。许多州县正考虑削减在儿童福利服务上的开支,比如减少给养父母津贴、削减雇佣社工的人数,以便应对财政困难。

      以上就是文都网校考研频道为大家带来的长难句分析,希望能够对各位同学在考研英语复习中有所帮助。

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