考研

　　近期受到朋友圈中的sharenting行为(疯狂晒娃)的一波接一波的刺激，让我分分钟觉得这些自带“天使属性”的小宝宝们应该是备受宠爱;然而，在我们不熟知的世界其他区域存在着许多可怜的孤儿;在这篇文章中，我们将会遇到这样的一个场景：尽管在过去的几年中，越来越多的美国孤儿找到了自己的家，同时，在2008年，46.3万名儿童得到成长关照系统的保护;2002年，美国孤儿数量降低了11个百分点，这是个*，但是这个趋势有可能会逆转。随着经济危机的影响，即使越来越多的父母力图保持家庭的完好，但是经济不景气间接导致了计算偏差。这样的文章在历年考研英语考试中也常被作为阅读理解等题型的背景材料，今天文都考研英语老师就为2018考研学子来分析《Protecting the weakest》这篇文章中涉及的长难句，希望对考生备考有一定的帮助，具体如下：

　　Most people are asking for help from Safe Families, says the organisation’s founder, David Anderson, because they don’t want to risk losing custody, as they would if they put their kids into foster care. Thankfully, the recession has actually spurred more volunteers to come forward, says Mr Anderson.

　　Safe Families安全的家庭;

　　Adoption and Safe Families Act 收养和安全家庭法;

　　Custody 保管;监护;拘留;抚养权;

　　foster care看护;照顾

　　Recession衰退;不景气;后退;凹处

　　Spur激励，鞭策;给…装踢马刺

　　come forward涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论

　　(1)Most people are asking for help from Safe Families, says the organisation’s founder, David Anderson, because they don’t want to risk losing custody, as they would if they put their kids into foster care.

　　(2)Thankfully, the recession has actually spurred more volunteers to come forward, says Mr Anderson.

　　第一个句子的分析如下：

　　Most people// are asking for //help from Safe Families, //says the organisation’s founder, //David Anderson, //because// they// don’t want to //risk losing custody, //as they would //if //they put their kids into foster care.

　　句子主干为：Most people are asking for help from Safe Families;says the organisation’s founder为插入语;David Anderson为the organisation’s founder的同位语;because they don’t want to risk losing custody为原因状语从句;as they would if they put their kids into foster care这个部分包含了由as引导的原因状语从句以及由if引导的虚拟语气;【对现在情况的假设：表示说话时不存在或与事实相反的情况.形式：If+主语+did,主语+should/ would /could +do】;

　　第二个句子的分析如下：状语Thankfully//, 主语the recession//谓语部分 has actually spurred //宾语more volunteers to come forward, //插入语says Mr Anderson;

　　参考译文：

　　安全家庭的创始人大卫•安德森称，大部分父母来此寻求帮助是因为他们不想冒着失去监护权的风险把孩子送到寄养机构那里。他说，谢天谢地，经济危机实际上促使了更多的志愿者自告奋勇。

　　以上就是文都网校考研频道为大家带来的长难句分析，希望能够对各位同学在考研英语复习中有所帮助。

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