考研

　　 翻译硕士的基础是词汇，只有掌握了充足的词汇量才能够进行深入的语言翻译，渲染、着色，让翻译出来的句子更加的贴切，唯美。 文都教育小编认为单纯的死记单词效果非常不好，通过做题来掌握词汇不失为一个好办法，下面我们就一起来通过做题提高词汇量吧。     

　　136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

　　A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

　　[答案]A. process.

　　[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料?)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习;开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

　　137. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

　　A. Incidentally B. Accidentally

　　C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

　　[答案]A. Incidentally.

　　[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开;但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

　　138. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

　　A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

　　[答案]C. arise.

　　[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)

　　arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒;rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

　　本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。

　　139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

　　A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

　　[答案]A. diagnosed.

　　[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

　　本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

　　140. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

　　A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

　　[答案]D. fluctuations. [注释]fluctuations波动;waves波浪;alterations(部分)改变，变更;vibrations(物理学上)振动。

　　上面是五个词汇练习小题，即可以帮助考生巩固自己的词汇量又可以积累一些素材，为考试打好更坚实的基础。希望每一位考研学子都能够顺利通过2014 翻译硕士考试。

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