考研

　　导读：在 翻译硕士备考中，同学最不容易忽略的是平时对词汇的积累。为了帮助同学们学习，今天和大家一起学习的是关于教育类的相关英语词汇。

　　陪读 be companion to sb in study

　　听课 attend a class or lecture

　　学风 style of study

　　学分制 credit system

　　走读生 nonresident student

　　博士后 post-doctoral

　　进修班 class for further studies

　　特困生 the most needy student

　　学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges

　　毕业设计 graduation project

　　大专学历 a college graduate

　　德才兼备 combine political integrity with professional competence

　　定向培养provide training to selected students

　　定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions; enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas

　　动手能力 the ability of practice

　　岗位培训 in-service/on-the-job training

　　高等教育 higher/postsecondary education

　　高考移民 NCEE migrant (NCEE: National College Entrance Examination)

　　国情教育 education about China’s conditions

　　积累知识 accumulate knowledge

　　基础教育 basic/elementary education

　　寄宿学校 boarding school

　　家庭教育 education in the home

　　家政教育 education in home economics

　　教师队伍 contingent of teachers

　　教书育人impart knowledge and educate people

　　教学实习 field practice/internship

　　教育方针 educational policy

　　教育使命 educational mission

　　教育资源 resources for education

　　就近上学 provide for schools within easy walking distance

　　开除学籍 expel from school

　　民办公助 run by local people and subsidized by the state

　　民办教师 community-sponsored teacher

　　民办教育 non-government funded education

　　抛砖引玉 throw a sprat to catch a whale

　　品学兼优 excellency in character and learning

　　启发式教学 heuristic teaching

　　全民教育 education for all

　　人才交流 personnel exchange

　　人才流失 brain drain

　　死记硬背 memorize things mechanically

　　素质教育 quality-oriented education/quality education

　　缩短学制 shorten the period of schooling

　　特殊教育 special education

　　文化程度 educational level

　　文化传承 cultural continuity

　　文化断层 cultural dislocation

　　文化交流 cultural exchanges

　　文教事业 cultural and educational undertakings

　　文房四宝 four treasures of the study (writing brush, inkstick, inkstone and paper)

　　希望工程 Hope Project

　　希望小学 Hope Primary School

　　小留学生 parachute kids/parachute children

　　信、达、雅 faithfulness, expressiveness and elegance

　　学海无涯 boundless sea of learning

　　学术机构 academic institution

　　学习型社会 learning society

　　学习知识acquire knowledge

　　学以致用study knowledge to apply it

　　终身教育 lifelong education

　　重点学科 key disciplines

　　助学制度 subsidy system

　　尊师重教 respect teachers and value education

　　义务教育 compulsory education

　　应试教育 exam-oriented education

　　择优录取 merit-based enrollment

　　正面教育positive education

　　知识老化 outdating of one’s knowledge

　　大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertakings

　　非学历教育 non-degree education

　　互动式教育 interactive teaching

　　教育信息化 apply IT to education

　　文明礼貌月 Socialist Ethics and Courtesy Month

　　思想的独创 originality of the idea

　　学科带头人 academic leader

　　招收择校生 recruit students who select their schools

　　复合型人才 personnel with interdisciplinary knowledge and well-rounded abilities; interdisciplinary talents

　　尊重学生人格 respect the dignity of students

　　传统教学方式 traditional way of teaching

　　定向培训培训 training for specific posts; job-oriented training

　　海外优秀人才 overseas personnel of high caliber

　　集体主义教育 collectivism education

　　教师资格认定 teacher qualification accreditation

　　教学方法创新 innovation in pedagogy

　　教育体制改革 reform of the educational system

　　社会价值观念 social values

　　社会力量办学 run schools by non-government sectors

　　思想道德素质 ideological and ethical standards

　　提高教学水平 raise teaching standards

　　远程教育机构 distance education institution