考研

翻译硕士词汇练习(1)

时间:2013-08-12 来源:文都教育 浏览: 分享:

       翻译硕士的基础是词汇,只有掌握了充足的词汇量才能够进行深入的语言翻译,渲染、着色,让翻译出来的句子更加的贴切,唯美。 文都教育小编认为单纯的死记单词效果非常不好,通过做题来掌握词汇不失为一个好办法,下面我们就一起来通过做题提高词汇量吧。

     

      1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

      A. admitted B. acknowledged C. absorbed D. considered

      [答案] D. considered

      [注释] considered 考虑; admit 承认; absorb 吸收。

      [注意]acknowledge 1) (=agree or admit the truth of; confess) 承认, 供认; A. He acknowledged his mistake. (他承认了他的错误。) B. 接动名词 He acknowledged having been beaten. (他承认被打败了。) 2) (express thanks for) 致谢; A. Mary acknowledged the gift with a pleasant letter. (玛丽致函感谢馈赠的礼物。) B. His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present. (向他赠送礼品以感谢他长期来对公司的服务。)

      2. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.

      A. command B. conviction C. consent D. compromise

      [答案] C. consent

      [注释] consent 同意, 赞成, 答应。conviction 深信, 确信。compromise 妥协, 折中。command 命令, 指令; 掌握, 运用能力。

      3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

      A. powerful B. influential C. monstrous D. vigorous

      [答案] A. powerful

      [注释] powerful (=having or producing great power) 强有力的。在这里四个形容词中, 只有powerful (有效力的) 可与表示药物的名词搭配。influential 有影响的, 有势力的, monstrous 异常大的, vigorous 精力旺盛的, 强健有力的。

      4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

      A. vanished B. abandoned C. scattered D. rejected

      [答案] B. abandoned

      [注释] abandoned (=give up completely) 放弃, 抛弃; 1) The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 2) The sailors abandoned the burning ship.

      [注意]abandon 暗指某人对其所抛弃的人或物将会发生什么事情不感兴趣, 如把撞坏的汽车抛弃在路旁。vanish (=suddenly disappear; go out of existence) vi.消失, 绝迹; 1) The airplane vanished into the clouds.2) Many kinds of animals have vanished form the earth. (许多种类的动物以在地球上绝迹。) scatter (=send, go in different direction) 驱使, 使分散; The police scattered the crowed. (警察驱散人群。) (=throw or put in various directions) 撒, 到处放; He scattered his clothes all over the room. reject (=refuse to accept) 拒绝接受; She rejected my suggestion.

      5. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

      A. understanding B. comprehensible

      C. comprehensive D. understandable

      [答案] C. comprehensive.

      [注释] comprehensive 完全的无所不包的; comprehensible 能懂的, 可以理解的; understandable 可以理解的, 主要用来指人的行为。understanding 用来指人时, 表示"善于理解别人或别人问题的 (人) 。"注意下面的搭配:a comprehensive map (街区详图) ; a comprehensible remark (听得懂的话) ,an understandable mistake (可以理解的错误) ; an understanding friend (一位能理解人的朋友) 。

     

      上面是五个词汇练习小题,即可以帮助考生巩固自己的词汇量又可以积累一些素材,为考试打好更坚实的基础。希望每一位考研学子都能够顺利通过2014 翻译硕士考试。

     

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