考研

　　阅读是一个相对综合的题型，涉及到多方面能力的考查。与其在浩如烟海的复习资料中迷失方向，不知所措，不如直接从真题入手。文都考研英语老师继续为2018考研同学们梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2003年考研英语真题阅读Text 1，这篇文章主要探讨了美国网络间谍行业的发展。

　　Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money ... corporations ... Many of its predictions are available online at www.straitford.com.

　　among the firms介词短语位于句首，句子倒装;make a splash引起轰动;Inc.表示“有限公司”;be based in“位于”;make money“赚钱”;corporation“公司”，就公司规模来说，corporation>company>firm;prediction“预测”;available“可获得的”。

　　... he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster’s dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits ... “As soon as that report runs, we’ll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine,” ... “And we’ll hear back from some of them.” Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That’s where Straitford earns its keep.

　　see...as...“把...视为...”;mutually“相互地”，mutual help“互相帮助”;reinforce“加强”;be busy doing“忙于做某事”;vacuum up“深入打探”，在这里可以表示“收集”;data bits“数据位”;as soon as“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句;suddenly“突然”，all of a sudden“突然地，出乎意料地”;sign-up“注册”;hear back from“收到...的回复”;does强调动词have;it充当形式主语，真正的主语是to do;tell...from...“区分”;earn one’s keep“谋生”;

　　Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin... have military-intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm’s outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford’s briefs don’t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.

　　lean“精简的”;staff“员工”，也可以用personnel，employee;military“军事的”，military strategy“军事战略”;outsider status“局外人身份”;the key to its success“其成功的关键”;brief“简报”;back-and-forthing“来来回回”，在这里可以表示“含糊其辞”;avoid“避免”;dramatic declarations“引人注目的宣言”;take pride in“以...为傲”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的2003年考研英语真题阅读Text 1后三段的要点。考研也许不简单，但是应该没有大家想象得那么困难。“绝知此事要躬行”，各位同学赶紧行动起来吧!阅读难，但是最重要，因此不可以回避，也不要无休止地拖延，否则后患无穷。如果大家能够坚持下来，到时候也许会发现原来不过如此。

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