考研

　　阅读是一个相对综合的题型，涉及到多方面能力的考查。与其在浩如烟海的复习资料中迷失方向，不知所措，不如直接从真题入手。文都考研英语老师继续为2018考研同学们梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2003年考研英语真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章主要探讨了动物权利保护问题。

　　To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, “all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing.” One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.

　　paraphrase“解释，释义”;statesman“政治家”;triumph“胜利”，形容词形式triumphant;misguided“被误导的”;cause“事业”;one such cause指的就是a misguided cause“一项被误导的事业”;seek to do“试图做某事”;biomedical“生物医学的”;have rights doing“有权做某事”;rule out“阻止，反对”。

　　Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care... target biomedical research because it depends on public funding, ... Hearing allegations of cruelty to animals in research settings, many are perplexed that anyone would deliberately harm an animal.

　　respond to“对...作出回应”;forcefully“强有力地，有说服力地”;advocate“提倡者，拥护者”;argument“论断”;confuse“使困惑”;threaten“威胁”;advance“进步”;target“把...作为目标”;funding“资金”;allegation“指控”;cruelty“残忍”;setting“环境”;perplexed“困惑的”;deliberately“故意地”。

　　... a grandmotherly woman staffing an animal rights booth at a recent street fair was distributing a brochure that encouraged readers not to use anything ... Asked if she opposed immunizations, she wanted to know if vaccines ... When assured that they do... Asked what will happen when epidemics return, ... Such well-meaning people just don’t understand.

　　grandmotherly“慈祥的，老祖母似的”;staff可以表示“在...工作”;booth“摊位”;street fair“街头集市”;distribute“分发”;brochure“手册，小册子”;encourage“鼓励”，常见搭配encourage sb. to do sth.;oppose“反对”;immunization“免疫接种，疫苗注射”;vaccine“疫苗”;assure“使确信，弄清楚”;epidemics“流行病”;well-meaning“善意的”;“这样的善意的人就是不明白。”

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的2003年考研英语真题阅读Text 2前两段的要点。考研也许不简单，但是应该没有大家想象得那么困难。“绝知此事要躬行”，各位同学赶紧行动起来吧!阅读难，但是最重要，因此不可以回避，也不要无休止地拖延，否则后患无穷。如果大家能够坚持下来，到时候也许会发现原来不过如此。

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