考研

2018考研翻译硕士:翻译考试词汇(6)

时间:2017-06-09 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

      文都网校考研频道小编为大家整理了2018翻译硕士考研考试中常用的词汇,供考生们参考,希望能帮助到你们,祝大家都取得优秀的成绩!

      stilt walking 踩高跷

      Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the 5th) 清明节

      sweep tomb sites of loved ones 扫墓

      offer sacrifices to the ancestors 祭祖

      go for an outing in spring 踏青

      dragon Boat Festival (5th of the fifth lunar month) 端午节

      dragon boat race 赛龙舟

      zongzi (pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) 粽子

      Departed soul 亡灵

      loyal minister 忠臣

      Quyuan the poet 诗人屈原

      Moon Festival/Mid- Autumn Day (15th of eighth lhunar month) 中秋节

      mooncake 月饼

      appreciate the glorious full moon 赏月

      reunion 团圆

      sweet osmanthus 桂花

      Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day 重阳节

      admire the beauty of chrysanthemum 赏菊

      climb mountain 登高

      TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) 中药

      First Emperor, Emperor Chin 秦始皇帝

      empress dowager 皇太后

      founder of the Han Dynasty (206BC-220AD) 汉高祖刘邦

      Genghis Khan; Temujin 成吉思汗

      gifted scholars and beautiful ladies 才子佳人

      cradle of civilization 文明摇篮

      Xia Dynasty 夏朝

      (of) Ming and Qing dynasties 明清两代

      Chinese civilization 中华文明

      Sichuan, Szechwan, Szechuan 四川

      Shaanxi 陕西

      Research Center for Ancient Civilizations 古文明研究中心

      Chinese and overseas scholars 中外学者

      archaeologists 考古学家

      anthropologist 人类学家

      historian 历史学家

      Tao, ”the way”, the principle of workings of the universe 道

      humaneness (also mean:humanity, benevolence, goodness, virtue) 仁

      the Four Books 四书

      the Great Learning 《大学》

      the Doctrine of the Mean 《中庸》

      the Analects of Confucius 《论语》

      the Mencius 《孟子》

      five major styles of calligraphy 书法五大书体

      seal script/seal character篆书

      official script/clerical script 隶书

      running script/semi-cursive script 行书

      cursive script 草书

      regular script/standard script 楷书

      traditional Chinese painting 中国画

      Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting 水墨画

      traditional Chinese realistic painting 工笔

      six classical arts 六艺

      rite 礼

      music 乐

      archery 射

      riding 御

      writing 书

      arithmetic 数

      the Art of War 孙子兵法

      Chinese character 汉字

      stroke (汉字)笔画

      radical 偏旁部首

      writing system 书写体系

      Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系

      Sinologist/Sinologue 汉学家

      Sinomania 中国热

      of the same origin 同宗同源

      the Chinese ancestors 华夏祖先

      single syllable 单音节

      Chinese language is “soberly logical” 汉语有“合理的逻辑性”

      the four tones of Chinese characters 汉语四声调

      level tone 阴平

      rising tone 阳平

      falling-rising tone 上声

      falling tone 去声

      martial art 武术

      Kung fu 中国武术

      styles or schools of martial art 武术门派

      practice martial art for fitness 习武健身

      ancient form of combat 古代格斗术

      Chinese Martial Art Association 中国武术协会

      top martial artist 武林高手

      Qigong; deep breathing exercises 气功

      judo 柔道

      karate 空手道

      tae kwon do 跆拳道

      boxing 拳击

      wrestling 摔跤

      fencing 击剑

      walk the earth (with a sword) 仗剑走天涯

      tales of roving knights; kung fu novels 武侠小说

      Chinese literature 中国文学

      Three Kingdoms 《三国演义》

      Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》

      Dream of the Red Mansions 《红楼梦》

      the Classic of Mountains an Rivers 《山海经》

      History as a Mirror; Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《资治通鉴》

      the Romance of West Chamber 《西厢记》

      Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin 《水浒传》

      Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 《聊斋志异》

      Fortress Besieged 《围城》

      the True Story of Ah Q 《阿Q正传》

      the Spring and Autumn Annals 《春秋》

      Historical Records 《史记》

      the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes 《诗经》

      the Book of History 《书经》

      I Ching; the Book of Changes 《易经》

      the Book of Rites 《礼记》

      Book of Filial Piety 《孝经》

      three-character scripture; three-word chant 《三字经》

      eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 八股文

      five-character quatrain 五言绝句

      seven-character octave 七言律诗

      Chinese architecture 中国建筑

      Quadrangle, the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard 四合院

      (Mongolian) yurt 蒙古包

      inscriptions on a tablet 碑刻,碑文,碑铭

      the forest of steles, tablet forest 碑林

      Taoist temple 道观

      hall 殿

      beacon tower 烽火台

      drum tower 鼓楼

      ornamental column 华表

      corridor 回廊

      altar 祭坛

      rockery 假山

      watchtower 角楼

      corridor 廊

      pailou, decorated archway 牌楼

      bridge 桥

      stone boat 石舫

      grotto 石窟

      pavilion on the water 水榭

      pagoda; tower 塔

      terrace 台

      altar 坛

      pavilion 亭阁

      bell tower 钟楼

      pillar, column, post 柱

      emperor's mausoleum/tomb 陵墓

      major cultural heritage 重要文化遗产

      outstanding folk arts 优秀民间艺术

      cultural relics 文物

      Chinese knot 中国结

      Cheongsam 旗袍

      traditional Chinese garments (clothing), Tang suit 中山装

      cloisonné 景泰蓝

      royal court envoy 朝廷使者

      men of letter 文人

      refined scholar 雅士

      culture industry 文化产业

      cultural deposit 文化底蕴

      cultural undertaking 文化事业

      cross-cultural communication 文化交流

      culture shock 文化冲突

      national culture 民族文化

      folk culture 民间文化

      urban culture 城镇文化

      rural culture 乡村文化

      native culture 当地文化

      performing art 表演艺术

      popular art, pop art 现代流行艺术

      high art 纯艺术

      refined art 高雅艺术

      cinematographic art 电影艺术

      theatrical art 戏剧艺术

      male (the positive male role) 生(男性正面角色)

      female (the positive female role) 旦(女性正面角色)

      a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角)

      a clown or a negative role 丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)

      painted role 花脸

      monodrama; one-man show 独角戏

      musical 歌舞喜剧

      shtick 滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头

      skit 滑稽短剧

      amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan 京剧票友

      Peking Opera Mask 京剧人物脸谱

      ventriloquism 口技

      puppet show 木偶戏

      voice over 旁白

      shadow play; leather-silhouette show 皮影戏

      story-telling 说书

      make a human pyramid 叠罗汉

      colors, primary 红、黄、蓝三原色

      colors, secondary 合成色,间色

      composition 构图

      engraving 雕刻艺术,镌版术;亦指雕版印刷品,版画

      etching 蚀刻版画,蚀刻术,铜版画

      foreshortening effect [绘画]通过透视原理表现立体空间

      fresco [绘画]在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画,壁画

      highlight [绘画]高光

      high relief 高浮雕

      impasto [绘画]厚涂颜料的绘画法,厚涂的颜料

      inlaying 镶嵌

      landscape 风景画,山水画

      lithography 石印(平版印刷)术;平版印刷品

      modeling 建模,造型

      monochrome 单色画(由一种颜色的不同色度制作出的图片,尤指图画)

      pastel 浅淡的色调,柔和而悦目的色彩

      perspective [绘画]透视

      primary colors 三原色

      relief 浮雕(效果)

      sketching 写生,写生画

      still life 静物

      tempera 蛋彩画(用蛋清代油调和的鸡蛋水胶养料画法)

      texture 质地,纹理

      tone 色调

      trompe l’oeil 一种给人以摄影作品般真实感觉的绘画风格

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