考研

　　各位同学，考研英语复习进度如何?阅读部分不可忽视哦。现在基础阶段，可以从早年考研英语真题入手，以精读的方式完成阅读部分。文都考研英语老师为2018考研学子梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2000年考研英语真题阅读Text 4，这篇文章主要讲了日本社会传统道德观的日渐衰退。

　　Aimlessness has hardly been typical of the postwar Japan whose productivity and social harmony are the envy of the United States and Europe. But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values. Ten years ago young people were hardworking and saw their jobs as their primary reason for being, but now Japan has largely fulfilled its economic needs, and young people don’t know where they should go next.

　　Aimlessness has hardly been可以削减否定为Aim has been;be typical of“是...的特点”;social harmony“社会和谐”，harmony的动词形式harmonize，形容词harmonious;envy“羡慕”，形容词形式envious，常见搭配be envious of。重点关注But后，首段转折往往与文章中心相关。But increasingly the Japanese are seeing a decline of the traditional work-moral values.“但是，日本人正在经历传统职业道德观的衰退。”hardworking“勤奋的”，也可以用industrious，diligent;primary reason for being“存在的首要原因”;but now...我们重点关注一下，看看如今情况如何;largely“在很大程度上”;fulfill“满足”;economic needs“经济需求”。

　　The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. In a recent survey, ... were fully satisfied with school life... In addition, far more Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.

　　首句的主干结构是The coming and an entry have limited the opportunities;male-dominated“由男性主导的”;question“怀疑，质疑”;heavy personal sacrifices“严重的个人牺牲”;rigid social ladder“严格的社会阶梯”;接下来就是举例论证，可以略过;survey“调查”;be satisfied with“对...满意”，satisfy为动词，名词形式satisfaction，satisfying则表示“令人满意的”;in addition“此外”，也可以用furthermore，moreover，besides;express dissatisfaction with“表达对...的不满”;than后did可以倒转也可以不倒装;counterpart“对应的人或物”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的2000年考研英语真题阅读Text 4前两段的要点。“应知学问难，在乎点滴勤。”阅读能力的提升在于日常的积累，大家平时一定多加练习，总结方法和规律，应用于实践。行动起来吧!在实践中提升自己，为考研以及将来的生活做好准备。

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