考研

　　考研英语词汇考察形式很多样，熟词僻义较为常见，下面文都网校考研频道整理了一些经典的熟词僻义，考察频率很大，背单词不要单纯死记硬背一种意思，2018考研考生可以好好记下来!

　　Account (34次)

　　【熟义熟性】n.帐户, 计算Credit card account信用卡帐户

　　【僻义僻性】vt.做帐，财务，会计

　　【真题例句】Indeed, just as there is the concept of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), perhaps it is time for GASP, Generally Accepted Security Practices, suggested Eli Noam of New York’s Columbia Business School. [2007年阅读新题型]

　　【经典译文】纽约哥伦比亚商学院的伊利·诺姆建议说，的确，正如有公认的会计准则一样，也许现在应该制定公认的安全准则了。

　　【僻义熟性】n. 价值，地位，重要性

　　【经典例句】Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? [2006 年翻译]

　　【经典译文】在美国社会，美国的知识分子被排斥，被认为没有地位，这是真的吗?

　　常考短语Take something into account = take account of 把…考虑在内

　　【经典例句】Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which future management efforts must take into account.[2006年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】Myers博士和Worm博士认为他们的工作提供了一个准确的捕捞数量基线，它是未来渔业管理层必须要考虑的事情。Account for 1)解释，说明

　　【经典例句】What might account for this strange phenomenon? [2007年阅读Text1]

　　【经典译文】对这一奇怪现象该做何解释呢?[2007年阅读Text1] 2)占…比例

　　【经典例句】As recently as 1995, the top four railroads accounted for under 70 percent of the total ton-miles moved by rails. [2003年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】就在1995年，四家主要铁路公司占有整个铁路运营量 的70%不到。

　　Business(68次)

　　【熟义熟性】n.商业，交易，生意

　　【僻义熟性之一】n.企业

　　【真题例句】30.The future of this company is

　　________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.[2001年词汇] [A] at odds [B] in trouble [C] in vain [D] at stake

　　【经典译文】这家公司的未来生死未卜：它的许多优秀人才正流失到更易赚钱的网络企业重。[D] at stake=at risk处在危险之中

　　【僻义熟性之二】n.行业

　　【真题例句】 With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web’s most profitable business. [2006年阅读新题型]

　　【经典译文】今年由于有35亿美元输在网络赌博重，赌博超过色情成为网上最有利可图的行业。

　　Firm(22次)

　　【熟义熟性】a.坚固的，稳固的

　　【真题例句】 It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices. [1955年阅读Text1]

　　【经典译文】广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售，由此建立稳固的国内市场，并使商品能以富有竞争力的价格出口。

　　【僻义僻性】n. 公司，商号

　　【真题例句】Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray. [2007年阅读Text4]

　　【经典译文】最近加州通过一项法律，在这之前美国公司在数据丢失时不需要通知任何人，甚至是受害者本人。

　　【派生词】firmly (2次) 坚定地，坚决地

　　Approach(16次)

　　【熟义熟性】vt.接近Approaching death接近死亡[2002年阅读Text4]

　　【僻义熟性】vt.着手处理，开始考虑(在本题中的联想意义为：研究)

　　【真题例句】I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of

　　those problems.[2006年翻译48题] charge with在这里表示‘使 承担….任务’;而并非‘指控…某人’

　　【经典译文】我之所以把他(普通科学家)排除在外，是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题，但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。

　　【僻义僻性】n.(科学的)方法，途经

　　【真题例句】For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time.[2004年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】对零售商而言，去年24%的年收入来自感恩节和圣诞期间的营业，而现在这个关键时候该采取谨慎的营销方式了。

　　Secure(9次)

　　【熟义熟性】a. 安全的，可靠的

　　【真题例句】During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realties. [2007年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】在上一代人中，原本依靠努力工作和公平竞争就能保持经济状况稳定的美国中产阶级家庭因经济奉献和新的显示状况而发生了转变。

　　【僻义僻性之一】vt.保护

　　【例】The troops secured the area before the civilians were allowed to return.在百姓返回之前军队负责保护这个地区

　　【僻义僻性之二】vt.获得

　　【真题例句】Securing a job is your job now. [1996年阅读Text1，52题B选项]

　　【经典译文】获得一份工作就是你当前要做的事情。

　　【真题例句】secure efficiency gains[2000年词汇题，26题A选项]

　　【经典译文】获得效率增长

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