考研

　　导读：在 翻译硕士备考中，同学最不容易忽略的是平时对词汇的积累。为了帮助同学们学习，今天和大家一起学习的是关于经济类的相关英语词汇。

　　保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development

　　保持国有股 keep the state-held shares

　　并购 merger & acquisition

　　财政收入 fiscal revenue

　　仓储式超市 stockroom-style/warehouse-type supermarket

　　产权制度改革 reform of property rights system

　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

　　产为的升级换代 upgrading of industries

　　产业结构调整 industrial restructuring

　　低碳经济 low-carbon economy

　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　地方财政预算 local government budgets

　　调整改组国有企业 readjust and reorganize state-owned enterprises

　　对外开放广度和深度 opening up in scope and depth

　　多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy

　　非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy

　　费改税 transform administrating fees into taxes

　　个体户 the self-employed

　　个体、私营经济 self-employed and other private businesses/private economy

　　股权分置改革 reform of listing non-tradable shares of listed companies

　　骨干企业 backbone/key enterprise

　　固定资产重估 reevaluation of fixed system

　　规范税制 standardize the tax system

　　规模经济 scale economy; economy of scale

　　国际收支状况 balance of payments

　　《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium –Term Scientific and Technological Development

　　国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy

　　国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy

　　国民经济信息化 informationize the national economy

　　国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy

　　国有资本经营预算制度 budget system for managing state capital

　　国有资产流失 loss/erosion of state assets

　　合同管理制 contract management system

　　即期消费 immediate consumption

　　集体经济、合作经济 collective and cooperative sectors of the economy

　　集约经济 intensive economy

　　技改项目 technological upgrading projects

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　健全项目法人责任制 system of holding the legal person responsible for projects

　　经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas

　　经济发展后劲 future economic growth

　　经济复苏 economic resurgence

　　经济杠杆 economic lever

　　经济过热 overheated economy

　　经济滑坡 economic downturn

　　经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone

　　经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy

　　经济开发区 economic development zone

　　经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle

　　经济圈和经济带 economic rim and belt

　　经济渗透 economic infiltration

　　经济失调指数 misery index

　　经济实力 economic strength

　　经济实体 economic entity

　　经济适用房 low-cost housing

　　经济体制改革 reform of economic system; economic restructuring

　　经济运行 economic performance

　　经济增长 economic growth

　　居民消费价格涨幅 rise in the CPI

　　具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates

　　开放国内市场 open domestic market

　　开放型经济 an open economy

　　开拓城乡市场 develop urban and rural markets

　　开拓农村消费市场 develop consumer markets in rural areas

　　开展区域经济合作 carry out regional economic cooperation

　　科技成果产业化 application of scientific and technological achievements in production

　　可支配收入 disposable income

　　扩大内需，刺激消费 increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption

　　劳动力市场 labor market

　　劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry

　　利益攸关方 stakeholder

　　《两岸经济合作柜架协议》 Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)

　　面向市场 market-oriented

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　片面追求发展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate

　　品牌资产 brand equity

　　平等保护物权 equal protection of property rights

　　千年发展目标 Millennium Development Goals

　　区域发展 regional development

　　人均纯收入 net per capita income

　　人均国内生产总值 per capita gross domestic product (GDP)

　　三角债 chain debts

　　商品流通体制改革 reform of commodity circulation

　　社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy