考研

　　导读：在 翻译硕士备考中，同学最不容易忽略的是平时对词汇的积累。为了帮助同学们学习，今天和大家一起学习的是关于文化类的相关英语词汇。

　　文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative system; cultural restructuring

　　骨干文化企业 leading/key cultural enterprises

　　文化资源整合 integration of cultural resources

　　新兴文化业态 emerging cultural formats

　　改造落后的文化 transform the backward culture

　　世界文化遗产地 world cultural heritage site

　　弘扬民族优秀文化 advance and enrich the fine cultural heritage of the nation

　　文化下乡长效机制 long-term mechanism for developing culture in rural areas

　　重大文化产业项目 major cultural industrial projects

　　国家一类文物保护单位 cultural relics (units) under first-grade state protection

　　吸收外国文化有益成果 absorb the achievements of foreign cultures

　　修身、齐家、治国、平天下 self-cultivation, a well-managed family, and the ability to administer the state and to bring peace to the nation

　　中华民族的传统文化、博大精深，源远流长。

　　The traditional Chinese culture, both extensive and profound, dates back to ancient times.

　　早在2000多年前，中国就产生了以孔孟为代表的儒家学说，和以老庄为代表的道家学说，以及其他许多在中国思想史上有地位的学说和学派。

　　More than 2,000 years ago, there emerged in China Confucianism represented by Confucius and Mencius, Taoism represented by Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi, and many other theories and doctrines that figured prominently in the history of Chinese thought.

　　中国有文字可考的历史可以追溯到4000多年前，中国被认为是同古埃及、古巴比伦、古印度齐名的世界四大古代文明之一。

　　With written records dating back over 4,000 years, China is recognized as one of the four great ancient civilizations of the world, together with ancient Egypt, ancient Babylon and ancient Indai.