考研

　　导读：在 翻译硕士备考中，同学最不容易忽略的是平时对词汇的积累。为了帮助同学们学习，今天和大家一起学习的是关于文化类的相关英语词汇。

　　端午节 Dragon Boat Festival

　　翰林院 Imperial Academy

　　和为贵 harmony is most precious

　　礼之本 essence of the rites

　　年夜饭 family reunion dinner

　　仁之本 the foundation of harmony

　　文化界 cultural circles

　　孝与敬 filial piety and reverence

　　压岁钱 red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

　　中山装 Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit

　　重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival

　　《道德经》 Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue

　　《弟子规》 Disciples Regulation

　　《百家姓》 Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s) Family Names

　　《战国策》 Strategies of the Warring States

　　道德修养 moral self-cultivation

　　道法自然 Tao models itself after nature

　　博大精深 broad and profound

　　出土文物 unearthed relics

　　传统美德 traditional virtues

　　传统文化 traditional culture

　　风土人情 local conditions and customs

　　刚柔并济 combination of softness and hardness

　　和谐文化 harmonious culture

　　厚德载物 great virtue promotes growth

　　皇城根儿 the foot of the imperial city

　　精神文明 spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics

　　敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young

　　孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines

　　孔子学院 Confucius Institute

　　礼乐文化 rites and music culture

　　礼仪之邦 a land of ceremony and decorum

　　礼义廉耻 Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame

　　龙的传人 the generation of dragon

　　民本思想 populist ideas

　　民间文化 folk culture

　　民俗庙会 temple fair of folk custom

　　民族文化 national culture

　　民族自豪 national pride

　　墨家学派 the Mohist school

　　内外兼修 whole care

　　隋唐佛学 The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties

　　天干地支 Heavenly Stems and Earthy Branches

　　天人合一 unity of man and nature

　　天下为公 the world or country for all

　　文化宝藏 cultural treasures

　　文化产业 cultural industry

　　农耕文化 farming culture

　　善养浩气 skillful in nourishing virtual force

　　慎言敏行 diligent in duties and careful in speech

　　十二生肖 Chinese Zodiac

　　思维方式 the way of thinking

　　文化创新 cultural innovation

　　文化事业 cultural undertakings

　　文化视点 cultural perspective

　　文化需求 cultural needs

　　文化摇篮 cradle of culture

　　文化遗迹 cultural relics

　　文化重建 cultural reconstruction

　　文化自觉 cultural awareness

　　无为而治 letting nature take its own course/govern by noninterference

　　乡土文化 native culture

　　炎黄子孙 a Chinese descendant/the Chinese nation

　　以德行仁 practice humanity with virtue

　　源远流长 have a long history

　　中国意识 Chineseness

　　中国元素 China’s elements

　　中庸之道 doctrine of the mean

　　二十四节气 24 solar terms

　　民间工艺品 fold arts and crafts

　　文化多样性 cultural diversification

　　文化软实力 cultural soft power

　　传统文化知识 traditional cultural know-how

　　对外文化贸易 international cultural trade

　　思想道德建设 raise ideological and ethical standards

　　《四库全书》 Complete Works of Chinese Classics

　　文化产业基地 cultural industrial base

　　文化传播渠道 channels of cultural transmission

　　文化创意产业 cultural creative industry