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2015翻译硕士备考词汇—工业类5

时间:2014-08-06 来源:跨考教育 浏览: 分享:
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      导读:在 翻译硕士备考中,同学最不容易忽略的是平时对词汇的积累。为了帮助同学们学习,今天和大家一起学习的是关于工业类的相关英语词汇。

      乡镇企业 township enterprises

      以销定产 fix production target according to marketability

      知识产权 bids for technology

      主导工业 leading industry

      抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones

      专利技术 patented technology

      产地证明书 certificate of origin

      工业增加值 industrial added value

      企业所得税 corporate income tax

      出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports

      代表性样品 representative sample

      电视机工业 TV industry

      豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

      进口环节税 import linkage tax

      经理负责制 manager responsibility system

      劳动密集型 labor-intensive

      机械制造业 machine-building industry

      招标承包制 system of public bidding

      重点开发区 key development zone

      飞机制造工业 aircraft industry

      固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets

      国家统配物资 materials allocated by the state

      黑色金属工业 ferrous industry

      品质检验证书 quality inspection certificate

      企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

      企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

      全面投产开工 go into full operation

      商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by commercial units

      适销对路产品 readily marketable product

      现代企业制度 modern corporate system

      优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources

      重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)

      转化经营机制 change the method of operation

      改进技术规程 improve the technological process

      新的生机与活力 new vigor and vitality

      出口创汇型产业 foreign exchange-earning industry

      独家经营/专营权 exclusive right

      非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprise

      工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control

      科研成果产业化 industrialization of research findings

      质量信得过单位 quality trustworthy organization

      独立核算工业企业 independent accounting industrial enterprise

      发电设备制造工业 power equipment industry

      高附加值的深加工 intensive processing with high added value

      走新型工业化道路 take a new road to industrialization

      纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades

      就业前和在职培训 pre-job and on-the-job (in-service) training

      向基础工业倾斜的政策 preferential policy for basic industry

      技术、智力、资本密集型 technology-, knowledge- or capital-intensive


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