考研

翻译硕士词汇练习(14)

时间:2013-08-14 来源:文都教育 浏览: 分享:

       翻译硕士的基础是词汇,只有掌握了充足的词汇量才能够进行深入的语言翻译,渲染、着色,让翻译出来的句子更加的贴切,唯美。 文都教育小编认为单纯的死记单词效果非常不好,通过做题来掌握词汇不失为一个好办法,下面我们就一起来通过做题提高词汇量吧。  

     

      66. I just managed to _____ a quick breath before I was sucked under the water by the passing boat.

      A. snatch B. scratch C. scrape D. scan

      [答案] A. snatch.

      [注释] snatch的原义是“攫取; 抓住; 夺得”。本题中snatch意指“匆忙间设法得到”, 如:He snatched an hour of sleep. (他匆匆睡了一小时觉。) snatch a quick breath (匆忙猛吸了一口气)。

      67. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

      A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. unusual

      [答案] C. particular.

      [注释]be particular about对......讲究, 挑剔; She is very particular about what she wears. (她对她得穿着很讲究。) Mr. Smith was quite particular about my work. (史密斯先生对工作十分挑剔。)

      68. I don't think the charge for overhauling (大修)the equipment is excessive in _____ to its size.

      A. correspondence B. equation

      C. proportion D. dimension

      [答案] C. proportion.

      [注释]in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语:out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题称。

      本题译文:我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。

      69. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

      A. swollen B. raised C. developed D. increased

      [答案] B. raised.

      [注释]raise (=lift up) one's voice提高嗓门, 高声叫喊。Raise one's voice against sth. 意为“为抗议某事而大声疾呼”, 如:As no one raised his voice against the plan, it was agreed on. (因为没有人发表反对意见, 该计划就一致通过了。) voice的常用习语有:the public voice (舆论) , under one's voice (小声地) , with one voice (异口同声地,一致地) ,lose one's voice (嗓子哑了, 说不出话来) , have no voice with (对某事无发言权)。

      70. Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt _____ among the local people.

      A. out of order B. out of place

      C. out of control D. out of the question

      [答案] B. out of place.

      [注释]out of place (=in the wrong place or at the wrong time; not suitable; improper) (作表语用) 不适宜, 不得体:1) Joan was the only girl who wore a formal at the party, and she felt out of place. (=She felt embarrassed because her dress was not suitable for the party.) 2) It was out of place for Russell to laugh at the old lady. (=It was not proper; she should not have done it.) 此外,out of place (=not in the right usual place or position) (作状语用) 不在原来通常的地方:Helen fell and knocked one of her teeth out of place. Out of order 发生故障; 失调。Out of control 失去控制。Out of the question 不可能的。

     

      上面是五个词汇练习小题,即可以帮助考生巩固自己的词汇量又可以积累一些素材,为考试打好更坚实的基础。希望每一位考研学子都能够顺利通过2014 翻译硕士考试。

     

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