考研

　　2014 翻译硕士备考正在进行中，广大考生正在不断的积累和充实自己， 文都教育在线小编为大家整合了一些翻译考试的资料，希望大家也能够看看，积累知识，为考试做更充分的准备。下面我们要看的是有关翻译笔译词汇分类盘点(政治)。

　　access to information and political participation 信息流通和参与政治的机会

　　anti-poverty funds 扶贫基金

　　assessment team 评估小组

　　ballot box 投票箱

　　bedrock of security and stability 安全与稳定的基础

　　blanket ballot 全面选举

　　blue states 蓝州 (支持民主党的州)

　　Capitol Building 国会大厦

　　cash contribution 现金捐款

　　casting vote 决定性一票

　　civil servants frenzy 公务员热

　　cluster bomb 集束炸弹

　　coalition government 联合政府

　　Cold War mentality 冷战思维

　　core principles 核心原则

　　cult of personality 个人崇拜

　　denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula 朝鲜半岛无核化

　　dissolution of parliament 解散国会

　　divided government 分治的政府

　　draft resolution 决议草案

　　election promises 竞选诺言

　　elective government 民选政府

　　electoral college 选举团

　　electoral map 选举地图

　　escalation of war 战争升级

　　exiled regime (government-in-exile) 流亡政府

　　extinguishment of national debt 清偿国债

　　extreme poverty 极端贫困

　　favorability rate 支持率

　　fence-sitting nations 持中立态度的国家

　　first executive office 最高行政长官

　　freedoms of expression and worship 言论和信仰的自由

　　full surrender 无条件投降(书)

　　gender gap 性别差异

　　growth of multilateral organizations 多边组织的发展

　　hard money/soft money 硬钱/软钱

　　have a positive, constructive and comprehensive relationship 有着积极、建设性、全面的关系

　　Homeland Security Department 国土安全部

　　inauguration address 就职演说

　　intelligence officers 情报人员

　　intercontinental ballistic missile 洲际弹道导弹

　　interior administration 内政

　　interior minister 内政部长

　　landlocked country 内陆国家

　　law enforcement personnel 执法人员

　　lethal arms 致命武器

　　matching funds 对等资金

　　military expansion 军备扩张

　　model of government 政府模式

　　money-oriented politics 金钱政治

　　non-intervention 不干涉

　　nonproliferation drive 防止核扩散运动

　　normalization with neighbors 同邻国实现关系正常化

　　notion of sovereignty 主权观念

　　Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 《不扩散核武器条约》

　　nuclear proliferation 核扩散

　　nuclear stockpiles 核库存

　　oath-taking ceremony 宣誓仪式

　　official assistance 官方援助

　　opposition party 反对党

　　parliamentary speech 国会学说

　　party government 政党政府

　　party in office/ruling party 执政党

　　party out of office 在野党

　　party program 党纲

　　peaceful transfer of authority 权力的和平过渡

　　peace-keeping operation 维和行动

　　plurality rule 简单多数原则

　　political and economic integration 政治经济一体化

　　political complexion 政治色彩

　　political independence 政治独立

　　political participation 参政议政

　　political posturing 政治姿态

　　political strings attached 附加政治条件

　　pragmatic cooperation 具有实效的合作

　　President-elect 总统当选人

　　presidential election 总统选举

　　pro-democracy movement 民主运动

　　protest vote 抗议票

　　provisional government 临时政府

　　public debt 公债

　　public funding 公共资助

　　puppet regime 傀儡政权

　　racial divisions 种族分划

　　radical group 激进组织

　　raising money 筹款

　　Diplomatic efforts to end the fighting have hit another snag.

　　结束战争的外交努力再次触礁。

　　The regional conflicts become a critical threat to the world peace.

　　地区冲突严重威胁着世界和平。

　　Religious conflicts may arouse unrests and wars regionally or even globally.

　　宗教冲突往往是导致局部地区甚至全球范围动荡不安和战争不断的原因。

　　Civil wars or regional conflicts also cause disruption, driving people out of rural areas.

　　内战或者地区冲突也会引发社会动荡不安，从而迫使人们逃离农村地区。

　　The world continues to turn and things have changed dramatically.

　　世界在继续运转，情况发生了巨大的变化。

　　We must restore the vital trust between people and their government.

　　我们必须重建政府与人民间最重要的信任。

　　Governments must be prepared to surrender some authority to global and regional institutions or we risk world disorder.

　　各国政府必须同意经世界性和地区性组织让出一些权力，否则世界就有出现混乱的危险。

　　Just when we need a strong international organization, the United Nations is starved of funds and often sidelined by its own member state.

　　正当我们需要一个强大的国际组织之时，联合国却极度短缺资金，而且经常被某成员国甩在一边。

　　In today’s world, there are still quite some factors of instability and uncertainty.

　　世界上还存在着不少不稳定和不确定因素。

　　Frequent regional frictions and conflicts, rampant terrorist activities, the widening North-South gap and rising nontraditional security threats all pose severe challenges to mankind.

　　地区冲突和磨擦此起彼伏，恐怖主义活动猖獗，南北差距拉大，非传统安全威胁上升，人类面临着许多严峻挑战。

　　The international community is currently facing an uphill struggle to achieve lasting peace and common prosperity.

　　国际社会实现持久和平、共同繁荣任重而道远。

　　UN peace-keeping operations can, to some extent, play a positive role in easing regional conflicts.

　　联合国维和行动在缓解地区冲突方面可以起到一定的积极作用。

　　Conflicts are largely to blame for the large numbers of refugees.

　　难民的大量存在很大程度上应归咎于战争冲突。

　　All are equal, all are free, and all deserve a chance to pursue their full measure of happiness.

　　我们每个人都是平等的，每个人都是自由的，每个人都应该有机会追求全然的幸福。

　　What people put into the box on Election Day can change the course of history.

　　人们在选举日投在箱子里的选票可以改变历史的进程。

　　A number of election reforms have been made.

　　在选举方面做了许多改革。

　　Women still lag far behind men in top political and decision-making roles, a waste of talent given that their access to education and healthcare is nearly equal.

　　虽然女性在受教育和医疗方面已与男性接近平等，但女性在高层政治和决策领域仍然落后于男性，这对于她们的才能是一种浪费。

　　We must rally the world around a solution to our climate challenge.

　　我们必须动员全世界共同应对气候挑战。

　　In an interconnected world, power does not need to be a zero-sum game, and nations need not fear the success of another.

　　在一个相互联系的世界上，实力不必用于你死我活的对抗，各国也不必担心他国的成功。

　　We must tap the great potential of their own people.

　　我们必须挖掘本国人民的巨大潜力。

　　软环境 soft environment

　　保监会 China Insurance Regulatory Commission

　　标本兼治 address both the symptoms and the root causes of the problem

　　博采众长 draw on others’ successful experience

　　长治久安 long-term stability

　　常务委员 member of a standing committee

　　创新体系 an innovation system

　　垂直管理 vertical management

　　反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid

　　反贪法规 anti-corruption legislation

　　港人治港 the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong

　　高度自治 a high degree of autonomy

　　公平分配 fair distribution

　　国防预算 defense budget

　　国际责任 international responsibilities/liabilities

　　和谐社会 a harmonious society

　　宏观调控 macrocontrol

　　基层监督 grassroots supervision

　　减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency

　　解放思想 emancipate people’s minds

　　就业问题 employment problem

　　开放兼容 open and receptive

　　抗洪救灾 fight floods and provide relief

　　廉政准则 code of ethics

　　两岸关系 cross-straits relations

　　民主监督 democratic supervision

　　民主权利 democratic rights

　　民主协商 democratic consultation

　　民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups

　　试点项目 pilot project

　　司法公正 judicial justice

　　体制创新 institutional innovation

　　社会监管 social supervision

　　人民团体 mass organizations

　　失职渎职 dereliction of duty; neglect of one’s duties

　　西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

　　小康社会 a moderately prosperous society

　　养老保险 old-age security system

　　依法治国 run the country according to law

　　以人为本 put people first

　　与时俱进 advance with the times

　　增收节支 increase revenue and cut government expenditures

　　征地拆迁 land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation

　　转变职能 transform government functions

　　自主创新 independent innovation

　　综合国力 overall national strength

　　政企分开 separate functions of the government from those of enterprises

　　政务透明 administrative transparency

　　邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory

　　分配货币化 distribution of money

　　服务型政府 service-oriented government

　　负责任政府 responsible government

　　科学发展观 scientific outlook on development

　　宪法修正案 amendments to the Constitution

　　最大的效益 the best possible results

　　防灾减灾能力 our ability to prevent and mitigate natural disasters

　　风险防范机制 risk prevention mechanism

　　和平统一大业 great cause of peaceful reunification

　　科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education

　　科学技术进步 scientific and technological progress

　　基础设施建设 construction of infrastructure facilities

　　零基预算制度 a zero-base budgeting system

　　年度国家预算 annual state budget

　　全国各族人民 people of all our ethnic groups

　　全国人大代表 deputy to the National People’s Congress

　　全国政协委员 member of the national committee of the CPPCC

　　社会公共需要 social needs

　　退休金双轨制 dual pension scheme

　　政府工作报告 report on the work of the government

　　政府机构改革 reform of government institutions

　　政治体制改革 political restructuring

　　维护祖国统一 safeguard national unity

　　严肃追究责任 strengthen administrative accountability

　　依法行政意识 consideration to carrying out their official duties in accordance with the law

　　执行力和公信力 executive ability and greater public trust

　　中共中央委员会 CPC Central Committee

　　爱好和平的国家 a peace-loving country

　　按劳分配为主体 distribution according to work remains dominant

　　城镇登记失业率 registered unemployment rate in cities and towns

　　低水平重复建设 low-level redundant development

　　可持续发展战略 the strategy of sustainable development

　　西部大开发战略 the strategy of developing the western region

　　再就业下岗人员 re-employment of laid-off workers

　　解放和发展生产力 release and develop productive forces

　　城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system

　　城镇住房制度改革 reform of the urban housing system

　　促进社会和谐稳定 promote social harmony and stability

　　打击取缔非法收入 crack down on and ban illegal income

　　服从全局、服务全局 be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country

　　肝胆相照、荣辱与共 treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe

　　公共服务和社会管理 public services and administration

　　合理的收入分配制度 rational income distribution system

　　和衷共济、团结奋斗 concerted and strenuous efforts

　　经济繁荣和社会进步 economic prosperity and social progress

　　经济平稳较快发展 steady and rapid economic development

　　全国人民代表大会 National People’s Congress (NPC)

　　社会主义法治国家 socialist country under the rule of law

　　食品药品质量监管 oversight and supervision of food and drug quality

　　推进事业单位改革 push forward the reform of institutions

　　维护社会公平正义 safeguard social fairness and justice

　　中华民族的无疆大爱 boundless love of the Chinese nation

　　中央纪律检查委员会 Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

　　政府促进就业的责任 responsibility of the government for stimulating employment

　　《中美三个联合公报》 The Three Sino-U.S. Joint Communiqués

　　“三个代表”重要思想 the important thought of Three Represents

　　对人民高度负责的态度 maintain a high sense of responsibility to people

　　扭转收入差距扩大的趋势 reverse the widening income gap

　　旗帜鲜明地反对民族分裂 take a clear-cut stand against attempts to split the nation

　　全国人民代表大会主席团 NPC Presidium

　　日益增长的物质文化需求 growing material and cultural needs

　　社会主义制度的无比优越 incomparable superiority of the socialist system

　　中国共产党全国代表大会 the National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC)

　　依法行政、公正严明的法治政府 a government that respects legal system and rules strictly and impartially

　　突发公共安全事件应急处理机制 mechanisms for responding to emergencies that threaten public safety

　　选举权、知情权、参与权、表达权和监督权 rights to vote and to stay informed about, participate in, express views on, and oversee government affairs

　　我们始终坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国的具体实际相结合。

　　We have always persisted in combining the fundamental tenets of Marxism with the reality of China.

　　人民真正当家作主，成为国家、社会和自己命运的主人。

　　The people have become the true masters of their country, their society and their own destiny.

　　政治体制改革要有利于维护国家统一、民族团结、社会稳定。

　　The political reform should be conducted in such a manner as to promote national reunification, ethnic unity and social stability.

　　中国正处于计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济转变的时期，各方面的制度还不完善。

　　China is in a transition from its planned economy to a socialist market economy. Many of its current systems remain to be improved.

　　中国共产党与各民度党派长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共。

　　The CPC and the democratic parties co-exist with each other on a long-term basis, supervise each other, and treat each other with all sincerity and share weal and woe.

　　“三个代表”是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。

　　The Three Represents are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for exercising the state power and a source of its strength.

　　我们党要始终代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向，始终代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。

　　Our Party must always represent the requirements of the development trend of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the Chinese people.

　　我党全心全意为人民服务，立党为公，执政为民。

　　Our Party serves the people heart and soul, works for the public and assumes power for the people.

　　我们必须要居安思危，增强忧患意识，不骄不躁。

　　We must be mindful of danger, stay prepared for adversities in times of peace and guard against conceit and impetuosity.

　　我们必须要推进依法从政、从严治政，建设廉洁、勤政、务实、高效政府。

　　We must ensure the government should be strict with itself in carrying out its official duties in accordance with the law and try to be honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient.

　　我们必须要始终保持与人民群众的血肉联系。

　　We must maintain our flesh-blood relationship with the people.

　　领导干部要自重、自省、自励，以身作则，言行一致。

　　Leading officials should maintain a high degree of self-discipline, self-examination, and self-motivation, set an example for others, and match their words with deeds.

　　大会的主题是：高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，推动科学 展，促进社会和谐，为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗。

　　The theme of the congress is to hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, thoroughly apply the Scientific Outlook on Development, continue to emancipate the mind, persist in reform and opening up, pursue development in a scientific way, promote social harmony, and strive for new victories in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

　　中国特色社会主义的伟大旗帜，是当代中国发展进步的旗帜，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的旗帜。

　　The great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the banner guiding development and progress in contemporary China and rallying the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country in our common endeavor.

　　解放思想是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝。

　　Emancipating the mind is a magic instrument for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　改革开放是发展中国特色社会主义的强大动力。

　　Reform and opening up provide a strong driving force for developing socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　科学发展、社会和谐是发展中国特色社会主义的基本要求。

　　Scientific development and social harmony are basic requirements for developing socialism characteristics.

　　直到今日，中国的政治和经济体制仍需要进一步完善，“中国模式”正在世界和本国的经验基础上不断发展。

　　Up till now, China’s political and economic systems have yet to be improved, and the “China model” is evolving based on the world’s and Chinese experiences.

　　上面的有关政治的笔译词汇希望考生能够记住，增加词汇量对于 翻译硕士笔译考试十分的重要，大家一定要做好，最后希望各位同学都能够取得理想的成绩。

　　更多翻译硕士考试信息关注 文都教育在线