考研

　　 翻译硕士考试，笔译涉及的行业领域很广泛，因此涉及的词汇也很多，需要考生平时多积累一些。为此， 文都教育在线小编为大家整合了一些不同类别的笔译词汇，希望对大家有帮助。下面我们就来看看经济方面的笔译词汇。

　　accumulated earnings 积累收益

　　a circular economy 循环经济

　　a convenient method of payment 方便的付款方式

　　an economic boom 经济兴旺

　　an economic depression (slump, recession) 经济萎缩

　　an economic takeoff 经济起飞

　　anti-dumping measures 反倾销措施

　　assets depreciation range 资产折旧幅度

　　balance the two-way trade 保持双边贸易的平衡

　　bonded/free trade area 保税区

　　bonded warehouse 保税仓库

　　bottleneck restrictions 瓶颈制约

　　break regional blockades and trade monopolies 打破地区封锁和待业垄断

　　capital market 资本市场

　　cargo handling capacity 货物吞吐量

　　commission/brokerage 佣金

　　commodity economy 商品经济

　　confessional/favorable terms 优惠条件

　　cost and benefit analysis 成本收益分析

　　cost-of-living index 生活费指数

　　cross-border takeover 跨国并购

　　currency depreciation/appreciation 通货贬值/升值

　　current account balance sheet 流动资产负债表

　　current asset losses in suspense 待处理流动资产损失

　　current debt ratio 流动负债比率

　　current fund employment rate 流动资金占有率

　　current liability 流动负债

　　current tangible assets 有形流动资产

　　domestic funds 国内配套资金

　　earning capacity 盈利能力

　　E-commerce/E-business 电子商务

　　economic aggregate 经济总量

　　economic efficiency 经济效益

　　economic growth point 经济增长点

　　economic indicators 经济指标

　　economic measure 经济手段

　　economic strength 经济实力

　　economy of scale 规模经济

　　efficiency in operation 经营效率

　　emerging market economy 新兴市场经济

　　equity capital transaction 产权资本转让

　　equity earnings 参股收益;股本盈利

　　equity investment 股本投资

　　equity ownership 资本所有权

　　excessive consumption 超前消费

　　export-oriented/outward-looking economy 外向型经济是

　　extensive/intensive operation 粗放/集约经营

　　fair trading practice 公平贸易行为

　　financing channels 融资渠道

　　fixed-assets accounting 固定资产核算

　　fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

　　foreign exchange-earning enterprise 创汇型企业

　　foreign exchange market 外汇市场

　　foreign investment in actual use 实际利用外资

　　general retail price index 社会零售物价总指数

　　generous pension and healthcare plans 优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障

　　green power 财力;金钱

　　gross foreign export value 外贸出口总额

　　gross output value of industry and agriculture 工农业总产值

　　guidance plan 指导性计划

　　2-hour economic zone 两小时经济圈

　　import/export quota 进出口配额

　　in a period of transition 在过渡时期

　　income tax return 所得税申报表

　　income to net worth ratio 净值收益率

　　industrial policy 产业政策

　　industrial redeployment/relocation 产业转移

　　inflation-proof bank savings 保值储蓄

　　investment in fixed assets 固定资产投资

　　investment portfolio 投资组合

　　invisible trade 无形贸易

　　ironclad job protection 铁饭碗

　　knowledge economy 知识经济

　　letters patent/certificate of patent 专利证书

　　low-profit era 微利时代

　　macro-economic control 宏观调控

　　maintenance of value 保值

　　majority shareholding 占有多数股权

　　managerial decision-making process 管理决策程序

　　managerial know-how 管理专门知识

　　mandatory plan 指令性计划

　　margins desired 期望的毛利

　　market demand price 市场需求价格

　　marketing channel 销售渠道，市场渠道

　　market regulation 市场调节

　　market value method 市价法

　　medium-sized enterprise 中型企业

　　merchandise inventory 商品库存

　　mild inflation 温和通货膨胀

　　negative growth 负增长

　　non-core business 非主营业务

　　non-performing loan 不良贷款

　　outbound/overseas investment 海外投资

　　petrol chemistry 石油化工

　　property right market 产权市场

　　public financing rate 财政

　　purchasing power parity 购买力平价法

　　qualitative analysis 定性分析

　　quality guarantee 质量保证

　　quantitative analysis 定量分析

　　rate of return on equity 股本收益率

　　risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资

　　seller’s market 卖方市场

　　social benefits/returns 社会效益

　　start-up company 新兴企业

　　state revenue 财政收入

　　sub-prime crisis 次贷危机

　　tax reduction and exemption 减免税收

　　the globalization of capital 资本的全球化

　　the Great Depression 经济大萧条

　　The Internet of Things 物联网

　　the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律

　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制

　　the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业

　　the real economy 实体经济

　　the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场

　　tighten the money supply 紧缩银根

　　total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额

　　total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额

　　trade barrier 贸易障碍

　　trademark registration 商标注册

　　Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.

　　出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少，更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。

　　Some developing countries are struggling with the fact that money transfers sent from migrants back home have declined substantially, causing the loss of foreign exchange and household income.

　　一些发展中 家正面临这样一个事实，外出务工人员汇回家的钱大幅养活，造成外汇和家庭收入损失。

　　Unlike previous crises, developing countries have less room to adjust to the deteriorating economic conditions.

　　与以往发生危机时不同，发展中国家适应日益恶化的经济条件的空间缩小。

　　The economic crisis also comes on the heel of the food and fuel crisis.

　　继食品和燃料危机之后，经济危机接踵而至。

　　Hunger and poverty often compel the poor to overexploit the resources on which their own livelihoods depend.

　　饥饿和贫困常常迫使穷人过度开采其赖以生存的资源。

　　It would be confronted with the bottleneck affecting the sustainable development at certain stage of its economic development.

　　在经济发展到一定阶段后，即将陷入瓶颈，经济无法再获得高速的持续增长。

　　A resurgent American economy would do more to restore the confidence of the world in its own future than anything else.

　　如果美国经济复苏了，那就会比任何其他事情更能使世界经济恢复对前途的信心。

　　Stock and commodity markets have been rattled.

　　股市和商品市场出现动荡。

　　Economic growth has averaged about 9% a year.

　　经济的年均增长率都在9%左右。

　　These measures are widely used to promote the local economy.

　　广泛采取这些措施以促进当地的经济发展。

　　They manufacture products at the price of land, resources, environment and sustainability.

　　他们以土地、资源、环境和可持续发展为代价来生产产品。

　　Capital continually circulates in search of maximum investment opportunities.

　　资本持续地流动以寻求最大的投资机会。

　　Net profit is the most important figure for working out if a company is healthy or not.

　　纯利润是衡量公司健康运作与否的一个最重要的数据。

　　The economy is still in a recession.

　　经济仍牌衰退期。

　　The economic globalization has become an irreversible historical trend.

　　世界经济全球化的发展趋势已成为不可逆转的历史潮流。

　　The information-based new economy represented by the Internet economy is advancing vibrantly.

　　以信息化为基础，以网络经济为代表的新经济正蓬勃发展。

　　The enormous vitality and promising future of the new economy has caught attention from the governments and enterprises of all countries around the world since it is regarded as a new growth point for the world economy.

　　新经济以其巨大的活力和良好的发展前景，倍受世界各国政府和企业界的关注，成为全球经济新的增长点。

　　Developed countries, with their strong economic strength and technological advantages, has taken the lead in grasping the growth opportunities generated from the new economy.

　　发达国家以自己雄厚的经济实力和科技优势，抢占了新经济发展先机。

　　The economic foundation is far from being sound, and the current situation remains severe.

　　经济基础还很不稳固，目前的形势依然严峻。

　　This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.

　　本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。

　　The more dynamism there is in an economy, the greater the opportunity.

　　经济越活跃，机会就越多。

　　A much more positive kind of competition could emerge if managers thought about strategy in the right way.

　　如果所有的管理者能够正确理解战略的意义，那么行业内就会形成良性竞争。

　　Many economists and marketing gurus predict a rosy season for online shopping.

　　许多经济学家和管理大师们都认为网上购物的旺季即将到来。

　　The price of gold surged ahead on Friday, but dropped back when business resumed on Monday.

　　黄金价格在上周五急剧上升，但在本周一开盘时又呈跌势。

　　Even so, the job creation could not keep pace with the surge in the labor force.

　　即便如此，新增的工作机会仍然赶不上激增的求职人口。

　　保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development

　　保持国有股 keep the state-held shares

　　并购 merger & acquisition

　　财政收入 fiscal revenue

　　仓储式超市 stockroom-style/warehouse-type supermarket

　　产权制度改革 reform of property rights system

　　产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

　　产为的升级换代 upgrading of industries

　　产业结构调整 industrial restructuring

　　低碳经济 low-carbon economy

　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　地方财政预算 local government budgets

　　调整改组国有企业 readjust and reorganize state-owned enterprises

　　对外开放广度和深度 opening up in scope and depth

　　多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy

　　非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy

　　费改税 transform administrating fees into taxes

　　个体户 the self-employed

　　个体、私营经济 self-employed and other private businesses/private economy

　　股权分置改革 reform of listing non-tradable shares of listed companies

　　骨干企业 backbone/key enterprise

　　固定资产重估 reevaluation of fixed system

　　规范税制 standardize the tax system

　　规模经济 scale economy; economy of scale

　　国际收支状况 balance of payments

　　《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium –Term Scientific and Technological Development

　　国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy

　　国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy

　　国民经济信息化 informationize the national economy

　　国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy

　　国有资本经营预算制度 budget system for managing state capital

　　国有资产流失 loss/erosion of state assets

　　合同管理制 contract management system

　　即期消费 immediate consumption

　　集体经济、合作经济 collective and cooperative sectors of the economy

　　集约经济 intensive economy

　　技改项目 technological upgrading projects

　　假日经济 holiday economy

　　健全项目法人责任制 system of holding the legal person responsible for projects

　　经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas

　　经济发展后劲 future economic growth

　　经济复苏 economic resurgence

　　经济杠杆 economic lever

　　经济过热 overheated economy

　　经济滑坡 economic downturn

　　经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone

　　经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy

　　经济开发区 economic development zone

　　经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle

　　经济圈和经济带 economic rim and belt

　　经济渗透 economic infiltration

　　经济失调指数 misery index

　　经济实力 economic strength

　　经济实体 economic entity

　　经济适用房 low-cost housing

　　经济体制改革 reform of economic system; economic restructuring

　　经济运行 economic performance

　　经济增长 economic growth

　　居民消费价格涨幅 rise in the CPI

　　具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates

　　开放国内市场 open domestic market

　　开放型经济 an open economy

　　开拓城乡市场 develop urban and rural markets

　　开拓农村消费市场 develop consumer markets in rural areas

　　开展区域经济合作 carry out regional economic cooperation

　　科技成果产业化 application of scientific and technological achievements in production

　　可支配收入 disposable income

　　扩大内需，刺激消费 increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption

　　劳动力市场 labor market

　　劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry

　　利益攸关方 stakeholder

　　《两岸经济合作柜架协议》 Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)

　　面向市场 market-oriented

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　片面追求发展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate

　　品牌资产 brand equity

　　平等保护物权 equal protection of property rights

　　千年发展目标 Millennium Development Goals

　　区域发展 regional development

　　人均纯收入 net per capita income

　　人均国内生产总值 per capita gross domestic product (GDP)

　　三角债 chain debts

　　商品流通体制改革 reform of commodity circulation

　　社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

　　“十一五”计划 the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development

　　市场多元化 a multi-outlet market

　　市场分割 market segmentation

　　市场占有率 market share

　　市场战略多元化 the strategy of market diversification

　　市场准入制度 market access rules

　　收入差距 income gap

　　收入分配 income distribution

　　收入分配秩序 pattern of income distribution

　　提高扶贫开发水平 make poverty reduction more effective through development

　　投资环境 investment environment/climate

　　外商直接投资 foreign direct investment

　　外引内联 act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connection

　　网上购物 online shopping

　　网上拍卖 online auction

　　物流 logistics

　　西部大开发 large-scale development of western China

　　现代产权制度 modern system of property rights

　　现代企业制度 modern enterprise/corporate system

　　新的经济增长点 new points of economic growth

　　沿海经济特区 special economic zones in coastal areas

　　一站式服务 one-stop service

　　一支笔审批 one-chop approval

　　在线采购 online procurement

　　增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力 enhance the dynamism, leverage and influence of the state sector of the economy

　　债转股 debt-to-equity swap

　　招商项目 project proposals for investment

　　支柱产业 pillar industry

　　知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

　　中部地区崛起 development of the central region

　　中等发达国家水平 the level of moderately developed countries

　　中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce

　　中央政府公共投资 the central government’s public investment

　　重合同，守信用 observe contracts and maintain commercial integrity

　　资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

　　资源节约型社会 resource-conserving society

　　自主创新能力 capacity for independent innovation

　　自主经营权 full right to independent operation

　　科学技术是第一生产力。

　　Science and technology are the primary productive forces.

　　在巩固公有制主体地位的同时，促进多种经济所有制共同发展。

　　While maintaining the dominance of the public sector, we encourage diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side.

　　中国的国有企业正在根据建立现代企业制度的目标要求，探索能够转换经营机制和增强企业活力的途径，吸收外商投资进行改组改造是其中的重要措施之一。

　　The Chinese enterprises are exploring new ways to alter their operational mechanism and rejuvenate themselves in accordance with the goal of establishing modern corporate system. One of the major measures is to absorb foreign capital in the reorganization and restructuring process.

　　人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平。

　　The average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries.

　　我们必须抓住新的机遇，迎接新的挑战，采取更加有力的措施，以更积极的姿态扩大对外开放，力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长。

　　We must seize new opportunities to meet new challenges. By taking more effective measures and being more active in opening to the outside world, we will strive to expand our foreign trade and absorb more foreign capital.

　　实施开放政策以来，海外企业在中国经济发展中扮演了十分重要的角色。

　　Since the implementation of the opening-up policy, foreign enterprises have played a crucial role in China’s economic development.

　　经济运行中的突出矛盾虽有所缓解，但尚未根本解决。

　　Although the outstanding problems in economic activities have been somewhat alleviated, they have yet to be fundamentally solved.

　　这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。

　　This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to forge enduring and constant economic ties.

　　导致价格持续增长的一个重要原因在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。

　　An important factor contributing to substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of its control and its structural adjustment.

　　中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，也在密切注意新经济的发展情况，深入研究其带来的机遇和挑战。

　　China, as the biggest developing country, is also closely following the evolvement of the new economy and making an in-depth study of the opportunities and challenges arising thereof.

　　中国拥有强大的科技人才队伍，巨大的市场也富有吸引力。

　　In China, we have a strong contingent of talents in science and technology, and a magnetic, huge market.

　　我们希望双方能加强合作与交流，共同促进新经济健康有序地发展。

　　We hope that the two sides shall strengthen collaboration and exchange, so as to jointly foster an orderly and sound development of the new economy.

　　中国将继续实施扩大国内需求的方针政策，加快经济结构的战略性调整。

　　China will continue implementing the policy of stimulating domestic demand and accelerating strategic economic restructuring.

　　以公有制为主体、多种相对经济万分共同发展，是中国在相当长的一个历史阶段内需要坚持的一项基本经济制度。

　　Maintain the dominance of the public sector and allowing diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side will be a basic economic system China will adhere to in a considerable period.

　　改革开放以来，在国有经济不断发展的同时，中国的集体经济、个体私营等非公有制经济发展迅速，在国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。

　　Since the reform and opening up, amid continuous development of the state sector of the economy, other non-public sectors, such as collective and private ones, have also been playing an increasingly important role in the national economy.

　　我国的外经贸体制改革进一步深化，扩大对外开放的步伐明显加快。

　　China’s reform of its foreign trade and economic cooperation regime is further deepened, and its opening up is notably accelerated.

　　我们要更好地实施以质取胜、市场多元化和科技兴贸战略。

　　We shall carry out the strategies of achieving success on the strength of quality, market diversification and reinvigorating trade by science and technology.

　　经济全球化拉近了世界各国人民的距离，使得整个世界的经济以及其他各方面的交流都更加密切。

　　The economic globalization has shortened the distance among the people all over the world, maintaining close ties in the world economy and other areas.

　　中国的经济规模翻了两番，经济结构得到明显改善，市场经济体制已初步建立。

　　China’s total GDP has quadrupled, with the economic structure notably improved and a market economy preliminarily established.

　　中国将完善全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局，发展开放型经济，积极参与区域经济合作和全球多边贸易体系。

　　China will improve its multi-dimensional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging pattern of opening up, develop an open economy and actively participate in regional economic cooperation and the global multilateral trading system.

　　上面就是经济方面的词汇，备考 翻译硕士的考生们不妨多看看，记一记，充实自己的知识库，为考试做好更充分的准备。希望大家都能够顺利*，加油!

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