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2018考研英语二大作文:图表描述词汇

时间:2017-12-05 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

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      图表描述词汇、词组及句型常用表达

      ■基本要素

      类型:

      table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph

      描述:

      show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent

      内容:

      figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion

      ■表示数据变化的单词或者词组 –动词

      (1) 起伏、波动

      rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover

      (2) 高、低点值

      peak, reach a (high) peak/point,reach the bottom, reach a low point

      (3) 增加、上升、提高

      increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar

      (4) 减少、下降

      decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse

      形容词或副词

      (1)变化巨大

      迅速的,飞快的, rapid/rapidly

      戏剧性的,生动的  dramatic/dramatically

      有意义的,重大的 significant/significantly

      锐利的,明显的 sharp/sharply

      急剧升降的 steep/steeply

      (2)变化平缓

      稳固的,坚定不移的  steady/steadily

      渐进的,逐渐的 gradual/gradually

      缓慢的,不活跃的  slow/slowly

      轻微的、略微地 slight/slightly

      稳定的 stable/stably

      ■英语图表写作套句推荐

      图表的总体描述

      1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……

      2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

      3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……

      4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……

      5.This is a graph which illustrates……

      6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……

      7.This is a column chart showing……

      时间段表达方式

      1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.

      2.in the year between……and……

      3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……

      4.from then on/from this time onwards……

      数据变化表达方式

      表示上升趋势的句型:

      1.the number sharply went up to……

      2.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)

      3.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].

      4.a increased by……

      5.a increased to……

      6.there is an upward trend in the number of……

      7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……

      8.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……

      表示下降趋势的句型:

      1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……

      2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.

      3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.

      4.from this year on,there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……,reaching a figure of……

      表示平稳趋势的句型:

      1.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).

      2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……

      3.the percentage remained steady at……

      表示比较的句型:

      1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of

      2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……

      3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.

      4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……

      5.a has something in common with b

      6.the difference between a and b lies in……

      表示倍数的句型:

      1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……

      2.a is ……times as much/many as b.

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