2019考研英语阅读:“废旧手机”回收率仅2%
时间:2018-05-08 来源:文都网校 浏览:阅读是英语中分值比较高的部分,如何提高阅读能力呢?只能多看、多做、多分析,所以小编为2019考研考生准备了2019考研英语阅读资料,供大家参考!
调查:“废旧手机”回收率仅2%
The rapid development of technology leads to frequent personal turnover of mobile phones. About 50 percent of users in China change to a new phone every 18 months, according to Chinanews.
技术快速发展导致个人手机更新迭代愈发频繁。据中新网报道,约50%的用户每18 个月就会换部新手机。
However, alongside the high replacement rate is a low recycling rate. China now has about one billion unused mobile phones, but only two percent have been recycled with most of the rejected devices improperly handled.
然而,伴随高迭代率的是低回收率。国内现在有约10亿部废旧手机的存量,回收率只有2%左右,大量更换下来的旧手机都没有得到妥善处理。
“废旧手机”指被废弃的、老旧的手机,所以英文可以用old and discarded cell phones表示,也可简称为discarded phones。
废旧手机回收后,一般有三种去向:较新、损坏程度较小的手机经过分类处理、翻新后流入二手市场(refurbished and resold to users on second-hand market);有一定损坏不能直接使用的手机,可用零部件会被拆解再利用(recycled for components that can be reused);完全无法使用的,经过原材料提炼后,作为垃圾焚烧处理(units that cannot be reused are incinerated after extracting their precious metals)。
但是目前,我国废旧手机回收面临回收价格偏低(low recycling price)、存在个人隐私泄露风险(risk of privacy disclosure),以及相关行业政策不完善(lack of sound policies)等问题。
业内人士建议,未来,在发展新机销售市场的同时,市场应该培育消费者“以旧换新”的习惯(develop the habit of part-trading their old devices for a replacement),同时建立畅通、可靠的回收渠道(establish smooth and reliable recycling channel),来提高废旧手机回收率。
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