考研

　　“吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也;吾尝跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。”与其盲目憧憬未来，不如赶紧行动起来。文都考研英语老师继续为2018考研同学们梳理历年考研英语真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2010年考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了社会流行潮的传播。

　　In his book The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals, often called influentials, who are unusually informed, persuasive, or well-connected. The idea is intuitively compelling, but it doesn’t explain how ideas actually spread.

　　argue“认为”;social epidemic“社会流行潮”;drive“推动”;in large part“在很大程度上”;acting“行为”;a tiny minority of“一小部分”;influential“有影响力的人物”;informed“消息灵通的，见多识广的”;persuasive“有说服力的”;well-connected可以理解为“出身名门的，有良好的社会关系的”;intuitively“直观地，直觉地”;compelling“令人信服的”;spread“传播”。

　　The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible-sounding but largely untested theory ...: Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else. Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those selected people will do most of the work for them.

　　supposed“所谓的”;derive from“来自，源于”;plausible-sounding“听起来貌似可信的”;untested“未经检验的”;冒号后解释说明冒号前，冒号前后从抽象到具体，“信息从媒体流向有影响力的人物，然后从有影响力的人物流向其他所有人”;marketer“市场营销人员”;embrace“拥抱”，在此可以表示“信奉”;suggest“表明”;selected“挑选出来的”。

　　The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity ... a cursory search for causes ... before anyone else paid attention. Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trends.

　　sudden“突然的”;unexpected“意想不到的”;popularity“受欢迎度”;a cursory search for causes“对于原因的粗略的调查”;pay attention“关注”;anecdotal“轶事的，趣闻的”;anecdotal evidence of this kind可以理解为“这些传闻的证据”;fit with“符合”;drive trend“推动潮流”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的2010年考研英语真题阅读Text 3前两段的要点。能力的提升不可能一蹴而就。“操千曲而后晓声，观千剑而后识器。”各位同学，平时一定注重积累，循序渐进，在量变的基础上实现质变。结果固然重要，但是过程同样重要。从某种程度上来说，什么样的过程带来什么样的结果。

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