考研

　　长难句在2018考研英语复习中算是一大难题，经常出现在英语阅读理解、完形填空以及翻译的题型之中，句子长且复杂，所以考生要非常清晰的掌握如何分析长难句的结构，进而把握文章主旨。要想快速的掌握长难句，考生在平常时就要注重练习和总结，这样才能拿下长难句。接下来文都考研英语老师就结合《The Music Business》这篇文章的每个段落给2018考研同学们系统的讲解长难句这个知识点，具体如下：

　　To regulators, Universal and Vivendi are singing a completely different tune.They argue that record labels have been crippled by digital distributors such as Apple's iTunes, and by piracy. They moan that music retailers dictate terms to them. They plead that they are so powerless that even getting much larger would not give them anything approaching the clout to curb competition in the music market.

　　a completely different tune 完全不同的调调/音调;

　　record labels唱片公司，记录标记;

　　cripple 削弱，使跛，使残废;

　　digital distributor数字分销商;

　　piracy 海盗行为，剽窃，著作权侵害，非法翻印;

　　moan抱怨，悲叹，呻吟;

　　retailer零售商，传播的人;

　　dictate命令，口述，使听写;

　　plead借口，为...辩护，托称;

　　powerless无力的，[劳经] 无能力的，无权的;

　　clout破布，敲打，影响力，势力;

　　curb抑制，路边，勒马绳;

　　(1) To regulators, Universal and Vivendi are singing a completely different tune.

　　(2)They argue that record labels have been crippled by digital distributors such as Apple's iTunes, and by piracy.

　　(3) They moan that music retailers dictate terms to them.

　　(4)They plead that they are so powerless that even getting much larger would not give them anything approaching the clout to curb competition in the music market.

　　第一个句子的分析如下： To regulators【状语】, Universal and Vivendi 【主语】are singing 【谓语】a completely different tune【宾语】;

　　第二个句子的分析如下：They【主语】 argue 【谓语】that 【宾语从句】record labels have been crippled by digital distributors 【同位语】such as Apple's iTunes, and by piracy;

　　第三个句子的分析如下：They 【主语】moan 【谓语】that 【宾语从句】music retailers dictate terms to them;

　　第四个句子的分析如下：They 【主语】plead 【谓语】that 【宾语从句】they are so powerless that 【结果状语从句】even getting much larger would not give them anything approaching the clout to curb competition in the music market;

　　参考译文：

　　但是面对行业的监管者们，和威望迪(Vivendi)则完全唱起了不同的调调。他们争论道，类似苹果iTunes这样的数字分销商以及盗版音乐的存在，严重削弱了唱片行业的市场;他们还抱怨音乐零售商对他们颐指气使，发号施令。同时他们也在自我辩解，称自己如此无力，即使规模再大也不可能达到在音乐市场"一手遮天"的地步。

　　以上就是文都网校考研频道为大家带来的考研英语长难句分析，希望能够对各位同学在复习中有所帮助。

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