考研

　　女性一直处于弱势群体，无论是从生理上来说还是从其他一些情况出发，这种弱势地位是无法从根本是去消除的。尽管在当今的政坛上存在着许多女性国家领导人，但是女性的这种天生的弱势地位是无法完全消掉。曾经有人开过这样的一个玩笑：如果全世界的领导人都是女性的话，很有可能会出现彼此之间不说话且不互通有无;相比之下，是否男性变化较快的“狗脸”就会更适合管理和沟通呢?今天这篇文章的主题就是围绕着女性在管理层的一些不如意展开，接下来，我们一起去看一下工作中的男性与女性都有神马差距吧。小编提醒这样的题材也是历年考研英语考试常被作为阅读理解等题型的背景材料，今天文都英语老师就为2018考研的同学们来分析《Women in management》这篇文章中涉及的长难句，希望对考生备考有一定的帮助，具体如下：

　　"I DON'T know any successful women who haven't had a powerful sponsor in their organisation to give them their first big break," says Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, the boss of 20-first, a consultancy that helps companies put more women into senior jobs. That sentiment is echoed by many people who work in this field. But why do women need so much help?

　　a powerful sponsor一个强大的赞助商;

　　sponsor赞助者，主办者，保证人

　　first big break首次突破;

　　consultancy咨询公司，顾问工作;

　　senior jobs更高的职位;

　　Sentiment感情，情绪，情操，观点，多愁善感;

　　Echo反射，重复，随声附和;发出回声;

　　(1) "I DON'T know any successful women who haven't had a powerful sponsor in their organisation to give them their first big break," says Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, the boss of 20-first, a consultancy that helps companies put more women into senior jobs.

　　(2) That sentiment is echoed by many people who work in this field. But why do women need so much help?

　　第一个句子的切分情况如下：句子主干“I don’t know any successful women”，后面整个句子是由who引导的定语从句“who haven't had a powerful sponsor in their organisation to give them their first big break," says Avivah Wittenberg-Cox, the boss of 20-first, a consultancy that helps companies put more women into senior jobs”，在这个定语从句中，says Avivah Wittenberg-Cox为插入语，the boss of 20-first为“Avivah Wittenberg-Cox”的同位语成分;“a consultancy that helps companies put more women into senior jobs”为20-first的同位语成分，且其中还包含了一个定语从句;

　　第二个句子的切分情况如下：主语That sentiment// 被动语态，谓语is echoed //by many people(既可以视为发出动作的主语，也可以整个部分视为状语) //由who引导的定语从句，who work in this field;后面的这个句子是由but引导的疑问句“ But why do women need so much help?”

　　中文译文：

　　"在一个组织里，对于女性而言，没有过硬的后台帮助她们完成人生的首次突破，还能够风生水起的，我实在是没咋地见过，"阿维娃·维滕贝格-考克斯，性别顾问公司20-First总裁，如是说。顾问公司20-First帮助很多的公司，让更多的女性做高层领导。她的这一观点得到众多同行的呼应。但是为啥女性需要那么多的帮助呢?

　　以上就是文都网校考研频道为大家带来的长难句分析，希望能够对各位同学在考研英语复习中有所帮助。

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