考研

　　2018考研英语复习已经进入了攻坚阶段，这一阶段首要的的任务就是阅读真题的精析。考研学子需要将每一道题目的类型，定位方法，解题思路及选项特点分析清楚，尤其是对于一些难点题目。因为考研英语的学习是一项精细化的工程，必须吃透文章和题目。今天我们要分析的题目来自于2005年考研英语真题阅读Text2。文都考研老师将定位范围和题目对应给出，方便考生清楚的理解。

　　26. An argument made by supporters of smoking was that ________.

　　[A] there was no scientific evidence of the correlation between smoking and death

　　[B] the number of early deaths of smokers in the past decades was insignificant

　　[C] people had the freedom to choose their own way of life

　　[D] antismoking people were usually talking nonsense

　　定位解析：吸烟的支持者的论点是怎么样的?返回原文找到吸烟的支持者表达观点的句子：That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way.“反对吸烟的游说正在破坏我们的生活，政府应该置身事外。”该句并没有明确提到吸烟的支持者，但是反吸烟正在破坏我们的生活，这个我们就是吸烟的支持者。他们认为反吸烟破坏了现在的生活。所以对应选项[C] people had the freedom to choose their own way of life“人们有选择自己生活方式的自由”。

　　27. According to Bruce Alberts, science can serve as ________.

　　[A] a protector

　　[B] a judge

　　[C] a critic

　　[D] a guide

　　定位解析：该题为人物观点题，定位句：Bruce Alberts, added this key point in the preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future...他认为科学不会给我们提供所有答案，但是科学会提供给我们一个对未来的有效指导。所以科学对我们有引导作用的。

　　30. The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because ___.

　　[A] they both suffered from the government’s negligence

　　[B] a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former

　　[C] the outcome of the latter aggravates the former

　　[D] both of them have turned from bad to worse

　　定位解析：题干问作者为什么将全球变暖的议题和吸烟的问题联系到一起?该题涉及文章的中心议题，即全球变暖问题。所以应该按照主旨题的思路来解决。找主旨还是重点看文章开头部分。首段全部都是再谈吸烟问题，第二段首句提出There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. 有一个类似的令人担忧的问题，就是日益突出的全球变暖的威胁。所以答案选择[B] a lesson from the latter is applicable to the former两个问题所面临的社会现状是类似的，所以具有相互借鉴意义。

　　以上便是2005年考研英语真题text2阅读的难点精析，再次强调：题目的类型，定位方法，解题思路分析清楚。做题时一定要严格的按照定位的原则，找到问题的出处，再根据定位句核心信息匹配正确选项。通过这种方式的训练，相信同学们会对解题过程把握的更加清楚。

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