考研

　　就考研英语试卷而言，阅读部分乃重中之重。从基础阶段开始，我们就应该重点关注阅读。为了帮助各位2018考研的同学更加有效地复习，文都考研英语老师为大家梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下1998年考研英语真题阅读Text 5，这是一篇说明文，简单了解即可。

　　Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots... at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth’s surface; on the contrary, many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate... has left trails of dead volcanoes... that mark the passage of the plates.

　　首句部分倒装，原来的语序应该是more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots are scattered around the globe;scattered“分散的”;at the boundaries of“在...的边界”;make up“组成”;on the contrary“相反”;interior“内部”，反义词exterior;trail“踪迹”;passage“移动”。

　　That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute... The complementary coastlines and certain geological features that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined... in detail, but the motion of one plate with respect to another cannot readily... It is not possible to determine whether both continents are moving in opposite directions or whether one continent is stationary and the other is drifting away from it... it appears that...

　　beyond dispute“没有争议”;complementary“互补的”;certain“某些”;span“跨越”;reminder可以表示“起提醒作用的东西”;join“结合，连接”，也可以表示“参加”;in detail“详细地，具体地”;with respect to“相对于”，也可以表示“关于，至于”;readily“容易地”;it充当形式主语，真正的主语是to determine...;in opposite directions“朝相反的方向”;stationary“固定的，静止的”;drift away from“逐渐远离”;anchor“使固定”;it appears that... it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。

　　The significance of hot spots is not confined to... It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe... so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean. Thus just as earlier theories have explained the mobility of the continents, so hot spots may explain their mutability (inconstancy).

　　be confined to“局限于”;have an important influence on“对...有重要影响”;propel“推进，驱使”;across the globe“世界各地”;initiate“引发”;formation“形成”;重点关注thus结论处;just as“正如”;mobility“移动性”;mutability“易变性，突变性”，也可以表示“性情不定”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1998年考研英语真题阅读Text 5的要点。各位同学在复习过程中，千万不可逃避困难，应该从最棘手的问题入手。某些同学觉得阅读特别难，索性搁置一边。这种情况是极其危险的，如果一直拖延下去，可能直到考试也没有把阅读问题解决。因此，马上行动起来，突破阅读吧!

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