考研

　　真题是宝贵的复习资料，建议大家基础阶段以真题精读的方式来复习，主要是阅读部分。为了帮助大家更加有效地复习，文都考研英语老师为大家梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，其中包括相对重要的词汇和短语的含义和用法以及典型长难句的分析。接下来看一下1995年考研英语真题阅读Text 5，这篇文章主要探讨了遗忘行为的重要意义。供2018考研学子参考。

　　That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words.

　　That experiences influence subsequent behaviour为主语从句，充当整个句子的主语;subsequent“后来的，随后的”;obvious“明显的”，也可以用apparent，it is obvious/ apparent that...“明显的是...”，其中it充当形式主语，that引导主语从句，这个句型可以应用于写作;nevertheless“然而”，but nevertheless也表示“但是，然而”;remarkable“非凡的，值得注意的”;without“如果没有”，引导虚拟条件句，与现在事实相反;在考研中，某些同学总是十分重视虚拟，其实没必要，不用深入分析与过去事实、现在事实还是将来事实相反，只要时态突然发生了变化，不符合常规，基本上就是虚拟，能看懂就可以，不用过于关注;constant practice“不断的练习”;have an effect on“对...有影响”，也可以用exert an influence on;such as to do“到如此程度以致”;lead to“导致，引起”;skillful“熟练的”;performance“表演”;lead to..., to..., and even to...并列。

　　So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.

　　intelligent behaviour“智力行为”;逗号后为独立主格结构;a primary requirement“首要条件”;reasoning可以充当名词，表示“推理”;to solve... or even to recognize...不定式充当后置定语，修饰限定the ability;solve a problem“解决问题”，也可以用settle a matter;depend on“取决于”，相当于rely on;第二句的主干结构The ability depends on memory;be based on“依据，以...为基础”，主动形式base...on...。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1995年考研英语真题阅读Text 5第一段的要点，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。学习不可能一蹴而就，建议大家按部就班，踏踏实实，保质保量完成复习任务，从而攻克考研英语。

课程推荐：