考研

　　真题是宝贵的复习资料，建议大家基础阶段以真题精读的方式来复习，主要是阅读部分。为了帮助大家更加有效地复习，文都考研英语老师为大家梳理一下考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，其中包括相对重要的词汇和短语的含义和用法以及典型长难句的分析。接下来看一下1995年考研英语真题阅读Text 4，这篇文章主要探讨了学校教育应该采取的方式。供2018考研学子参考。

　　Personality is to a large extent inherent -- A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children.

　　personality“个性，性格”;to a large extent“在很大程度上”;inherent“固有的，与生俱来的”;offspring“后代”;破折号后补充说明;接下来重点关注But转折处，首段转折往往与文章中心相关;have a profound effect“有深远的影响”;since“因为”;be important to“对...来说是重要的”;a major factor“重要因素”。

　　One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the “win at all costs” moral standard... The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against... in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: ... dropped dead seconds after saying: “Rejoice, we conquer!”;

　　where引导定语从句;soak up“吸收”;by its very nature“就其本质而言”，充当插入语;adopt“采取”;at all costs“无论如何，不惜任何代价”;moral standard“道德标准”;passion for“对...的热情”;compete against“与...竞争”;in some way“在某些方面，在某种程度上”;be keen to do“渴望，热衷”;consequence“结果，后果”，也可以表示“影响”，exert far-reaching consequences“产生深远影响”;drop dead“倒毙”;rejoice“高兴，庆祝”。

　　By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful.

　　disproportionate“不成比例的”;emphasis on“对...的强调”，emphasis的动词形式emphasize;it is... that...强调句型;rare“杰出的”，也可以表示“稀有的”;concentrate on“全神贯注于”;merit“优点”;questionable“有问题的”;positively“肯定地”。

　　Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that... to try to fit a child’s personality to his possible future employment.

　　it is neither practical nor desirable that ...“...既不实际也不可取”;fit...to...“使...适应...”;employment“职业”，动词employ“雇佣”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1995年考研英语真题阅读Text 4的要点，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。学习不可能一蹴而就，建议大家按部就班，踏踏实实，保质保量完成复习任务，从而攻克考研英语。

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