考研

　　文都考研英语老师为大家梳理一下1994年考研英语真题阅读Text 2的要点，涉及相对重要的词汇和短语的含义和用法以及典型长难句的分析。这篇文章主要介绍了无现金社会的便利和优势。

　　One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card... and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon -- it’s already here.

　　at least“至少”;bank-issued“银行发行的”;credit card“信用卡”;available“可用的”;making现在分词充当状语;it为形式宾语;to withdraw or deposit money...为真正的宾语，“存取款”;scattered locations“分散的地点”;whether or not...引导条件状语从句，“无论是否”;More and more of..., making it possible to do..., whether or not...这个句型可以应用于写作;on the horizon“即将来临的”。

　　While computers offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including... This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.

　　while引导时间状语从句，“当...时;convenience“方便，便利”，反义词inconvenience，形容词(in)convenient;advantage“优势”，反义词disadvantage;cash register“收银机”;more than + n./ v.“不仅仅，不只是”;more than + a./ ad.“非常，极其，很”;including“包括”，其后为补充说明部分，可以略过;keep track of“记录”，这个短语也可以表示“与...保持联系”;items“商品”。

　　At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns... Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

　　at the same time“与此同时”，也可以用meanwhile, in the meantime;efficient“高效的”;allowing现在分词充当结果状语;assignment“分配”;accordingly“相应地”;preferred“优选的，首选的”;promotional campaign“促销活动”;in store“有现货，有库存”;raw material“原材料”;on hand“现有的”。

　　Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

　　这个句子的主干结构Numerous other commercial enterprises bring better and more efficient services to consumers.最核心的结构：enterprises bring services to consumers。分析长难句的时候，去掉修饰限定补充说明，化繁为简，保留句子最核心的部分。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1994年考研英语真题阅读Text 2的要点，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。对于阅读中出现的相对重要的内容，建议大家完成之后，定期回顾，循序渐进，直到彻底掌握为止。

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