考研

　　我们都知道，考研英语阅读是整个英语复习的核心所在。在真题当中，对细节信息提问的题目约占到60%， 是阅读六大题型中考查最多的。因此要想阅读拿高分，掌握细节题的做题方法尤其重要。

　　文都考研教学研究院认为：细节题主要可划分为以下几种类型：观点型细节，原因型细节，事实型细节，which型细节。比如原因型题干Physical dependence on certain substances results from ________. 这是考研真题阅读中人经常考查的重点细节。

　　那么细节题该如何去做呢?今天我们以原因型细节为例，带大家分析一下细节题的解题思路：Yet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channels—ITV and Channel 4—were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels—funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions—which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term.

　　28.The foremost reason why the BBC has to readjust itself is no other than .

　　[A] the emergence of commercial TV channels

　　[B] the enforcement of Broadcasting Act by the government

　　[C] the urgent necessity to reduce costs and jobs

　　[D] the challenge of new satellite channels

　　第一步，根据题干信息确定这是一道原因细节题，要求寻找why the BBC has to readjust itself的原因，而且是foremost reason最重要的原因。第二步返回原文定位到第一句Yet the BBC will have to change。可以看到句子本身出现了一个原因从句because the broadcasting world around it is changing“因为它周围的广播世界正在发生改变”。但是这只是一个笼统的整体原因概括，具体发生了什么样的改变，还需要研究下文的细节。第二句说到了The commercial TV channels were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial“商业电视频道被撒切尔政府的广播法案要求要变得更加商业化”。但是此处并没有说明它是最重要的一个变化，所以不符合题干要求。继续找第三句But it is the arrival of new satellite channels which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term，“新的卫星频道的到来带来了最大的长期的改变”，此处明确表示了最大的变化，即最重要的变化就是“卫星频道的到来”，所以正确选项D.the challenge of new satellite channels。而其他三个选项并非题干要求的定位句所述内容，所以明确排除。

　　考研英语阅读是有自身规律的，所以做题必须要掌握正确的方法套路。对于细节而言，大家一定要记住的做题方法是：定位，替换和排除。经过真题的反复验证，我们可以说这个六子原则是英语阅读做题的“铁律”，希望2018的考研学子一定要认真掌握。

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