考研

　　考研英语结束后，大家比较担心的就是在2019考研英语二真题中，自己的题目都做对了多少，尤其是写作的的部分。为了帮助大家及时了解这些情况，文都网校考研在考后及时给大家送上2019考研英语的写作部分的的解析，以供大家参考。

　　真 题

　　这次大作文是柱状图，话题是毕业生毕业之后的的去向，时间是段是2013到2018年这5年的变化。在描述柱状图的时候通常会挑出节点处的信息，包括起点，终点，(大幅)度增长点，(大福度)下降点，反超点等。再描述完这些节点的信息后，会在第二段对这种变化进行分析，通常会从经济发展、个人发展和就业机会等这三个角度去写。

　　结合真题

　　The graph shows that changes in the choices of graduates of a certain university in fives time from 2013 to 2018.

　　According to the bar charts, a significant portion of students sought employment after graduation, this portion accounts 68% in 2013 and dropped slightly to 60% in 2018. And a modest portion of graduates wanted to pursue further education, with the number grew sightly from 26% to 34% in five years time. Of the three choices, setting up a company was obviously the minority’s choice. as it is shown, only 1.3% choose to start a business and the figure rose to 2.6% at the end of the period.

　　The reasons behind might be as follows. Most students would prefer to find a job so that they could gain the skills and experience that are crucial for a brighter career path; Besides, most jobs only require that applicants have bachelor degree so most graduates are qualified. Despite of that, the competition for well-paid jobs is still fierce, accompanied with universities’ policy to expand the number of postgraduates, more students choose to pursue higher degree. At last, it is very challenging to start a businiess for graduates who lack the resources and experience, so that number was very small. With more favorable conditions provided by government to encourage high-technology start-ups, some graduates were willing to take the opportunity to become entrepreneurs.

　　Overall, from 2013 to 2018, majority of students found employment after graduation and the number fell slightly. A smaller number choose to pursue higher degree, and the smallest number choose to start a business, though the last two groups saw a light growth.

　　参考译文：

　　柱状图显示了在2013年到2018年间某高校学生毕业之后选择的变化。绝大部份学生选择毕业之后找工作，2013年，这部分占了68% 到了2018年略有下降，降到了60%。 毕业之后选择继续深造的人数居中，并略有上升，从26%上升到34%，毕业后选择创业的人数最少，但也有上升趋势， 从1.3%上升到2.6%。

　　背后的原因是，大部分选择工作，这样能够获得技能和经验，为以后职业道路铺路;另外大多数岗位对学历的要求是本科学位，大多数人都能够满足这个要求。但是由于好的岗位竞争仍然激烈，所以选择深造的人数虽没有第一类多，但是还是有所上升。第三类人数最少，因为创业需要资源和经验，要求很高，但是有政府的鼓励创业的政策，还是有更多的人投入到创业当中，但是人数仍然是三者当中最少的。

　　综上所述，毕业工作的人最多，人数略有下降，深造的居中创业的人最少。

　　总结

　　在描述柱状图的时候，需要描写增加或者减少，同时还要描写趋势和状态，接下来给大家提供一些如何描写这些变化的句子。

　　表示增减的动词：increase, go up, rise, soar up /decrease, decline, dwindle, reduce.

　　开头的句子：

　　1. the number data show---used at the beginning of the introduction or body paragraph

　　2. the first...shows .... while the second... shows ---used at the beginning of the introduction when there are two sets of data.

　　3. the number of ... follows a remarkably similar trend---used at the beginning of a body

　　paragraph to provide an overview when two ore more sets of data display similar trends

　　描述趋势的句子：

　　4. increased through out the period from.. to .. implies that the graph is linear

　　5. the number /amount of ...varied form

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