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穷人与富人的选择:2020何凯文每日一句第189句

　　今天的句子：

　　And poorer families tend to spend a much larger share of their incomes on housing and other basic needs than their wealthier counterparts, who are more likely to put their money into insurance and retirement.

　　思考题：

　　Poorer families will spend more money on safety net than welathier families will.

　　词汇突破：

　　1. counterpart 对应人，对应物;(翻译的时候就要找到指代的对象)

　　President Trump will meet his North Korea counterpart this month.

　　(本月，特朗普总统将和金正恩会面)

　　2. insurance and retirement 保险和退休

　　3.safety net 安全网 (大家要知道安全网指的就是保险。不清楚的就去看看07年第四篇文章第二段456句。)

　　切分：

　　1.And poorer families tend to spend a much larger share of their incomes on housing and other basic needs

　　2. than their wealthier counterparts,

　　3.who are more likely to put their money into insurance and retirement.

　　参考译文：相比之下，穷人家庭把更多的收入花在住房和基本需求上，而富裕家庭则更可能把钱花在保险和退休上。

　　思考题：

　　Poorer families will spend more money on safety net than welathier families will.

　　和富裕家庭相比，穷人家庭在安全网上会花更多的钱。

　　这个表述和原文就是完全相反的，所以说法不对。

　　重要词汇的补充：经济类话题

　　1.Maximize income

　　= maximize the purchasing power of income

　　2.Boss and board: capital

　　Management suit: team operation;

　　operational cost =cost

　　increase the operational cost= increase cost

　　Shareholder：股东

　　stake holder : 利益相关者

　　3. Enlarged market= the greater demand of consumers;

　　tap the market =explore the market =increase the demand of consumers= increase the number of consumers

　　4.Natural rate of unemployment= the extremely low jobless rate

　　3%-6%

　　5. central bank (The Federal Reserve= the Fed(美联储); The Bank of England) 央行

　　1) indicator; indices; index 指标

　　employment rate(就业率); participation rate(参与率);

　　capacity utilization rate (资本利用率);

　　unemployment rate; jobless rate(失业率);

　　2) the situation of economy

　　(weak/slowing /stagnant/declining) 不好

　　decrease the interest rate;(降低银行利率) bolster the economy (boost) (推动经济)

　　(Robust /strong) 好

　　increase the interest rate; (增加银行利率)prevent inflation and the overheat of economy

　　防止通胀或者是经济过热

　　6.stock exchange / IPO (Initial Public Offerings) 股票交易 公司上市

　　Compliance：合规 (comply with)

　　Trust 信托，前几天的句子中就是NHS trusts NHS信托基金

　　Regulator

　　7. compliance:

　　accounting/accountant/auditor //balance sheet 收支平衡表 /

　　independent director (独立董事)

　　8.house market= home price(房价)=real estate= property

　　Be married and start a family☹ (生孩子)

　　9.monopoly(垄断) //the threat of monopoly

　　Perfect competition 完全竞争= No bias market (无差别对待市场)

　　Discriminated price ：区分定价

　　10.Bank：

　　(1)savings bank =commercial banks: saving accounts/loan

　　(2)central bank

　　(3) investment bank

　　Goldman Sachs 高盛

　　Morgan Stanley (大)

　　JPMorgan Chase(小)

　　11. Oversea market; domestic market (国内市场)

　　12. Pitfall and problem (困难和问题) 押韵

　　Success and setback (成功和挫折)

　　Effortless success --- dreadful (令人恐惧的)

　　Boom and doom (繁荣和衰败)

　　Boom and bust (繁荣和衰败)

　　(这样的词汇总结是不是还不错?)

　　——KK

　　更多可查看：何凯文每日一句2019年汇总

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