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2020何凯文每日一句第160句:创新者和非创新者的区别

　　今天的句子：

　　Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score. The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal -- and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions; professional innovators see as solid possibilities.

　　(想想你会怎么出题?)

　　提示：这段文字可以作为写作中关于创新话题的语料，可以背诵!

　　According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?

　　[A] The variety of ideas they have.

　　[B] The intelligence they possess.

　　[C] The way they deal with problems.

　　[D] The way they present their findings.

　　第一句：

　　Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error.

　　发明和创新几乎总是来自艰苦的试验和试错。

　　第二句：

　　Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.

　　创新就像足球;即使是最 好的球员也会错失进球，他们的射门被扑出的次数也比他们进球的次数要多。

　　第三句：

　　The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal -- and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity.

　　关键是进球最多的球员是那些在球门处射门最多的球员，在任何创新活动领域都是如此。

　　第四句：

　　The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach.

　　创新者和其他创新者之间的主要区别在于方法上的不同。

　　第五句：

　　Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise.

　　每个人都有自己的想法，但创新者有意识地努力实现自己的想法，他们会一直实验自己的想法，直到他们证明可行或不可行。

　　第六句：

　　What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions; professional innovators see as solid possibilities.

　　普通人眼中的抽象概念;专业的创新者视其为可靠的可能性。

　　解析：

　　题目：68. According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?

　　作者认为是什么把创新者和非创新者区分开的?

　　[A] The variety of ideas they have.

　　他们拥有的各种想法

　　解析：如原文所说：普通人也有很多想法，不是区别。

　　[B] The intelligence they possess.

　　他们拥有的智慧

　　解析：原文没有谈及智慧上的差异，属于not given

　　[C] The way they deal with problems.

　　他们处理问题的方法

　　解析: approach被替换为way; ideas被替换为problem，这也是同义替换，比如，我有一项job ，我可以说我要处理一个problem .

　　还记得这个吗?

　　原文：就垄断问题展开调查

　　选项：就竞争问题展开调查

　　原文：谈论环境污染问题

　　选项：谈论环境保护问题

　　原文：谈论留守儿童关爱问题

　　选项：谈论忽略留守问题问题

　　原文：强调一下纪律问题

　　选项：强调一下不守纪律的问题

　　一个路数啊!

　　有同学有芥蒂，但是需要习惯出题人的替换风格。为最 佳答案!

　　而且这个题是真题!

　　[D] The way they present their findings.

　　他们展现他们问题的方法

　　解析：主干中动词present的错误，文中是谈及如何”处理”,而不是如何“展示”。

　　偷换!

　　——KK

　　更多可查看：何凯文每日一句2019年汇总

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