2021考研英语:何凯文每日一句228(被宠溺的美国心灵)
时间:2020-09-23 来源:文都网校 浏览:何凯文考研英语每日一句开始了。 坚持不易,每日一句kk已经不间断的坚持了八年,希望大家也能坚持下去直至2021考研考试到来。今天给大家带来何凯文考研英语每日一句:第227句,是关于控制环境管制和执法一起来看看吧。
备注:点击 文末有惊喜
今天的句子:
Experience is so essential for wiring a large brain that the “first draft” of the brain includes a strong motivation to practice behaviors that will give the brain the right kind of feedback to optimize itself for success in the environment that happens to surround it. That’s why young mammals are soon keen to play, despite the risks. It’s easy to see how this works with language in humans: The genes get the ball rolling on the development of brain structures for language, but the child must actually encounter and practice the language to finish the process.
思考题:
Language learning in humans was mentioned in the text to show that __.
A. genes play a vital role in developing abilities
B. language is the unique characteristic of humans
C. children learn languages much more efficiently
D. engagement with the environment is essential
词汇突破:
Experience 体验,经历
wiring a large brain 塑造大脑的发展
first draft” 草图
include 具有,包含
motivation 动机
practice behaviors 行为练习
feedback 反馈
optimize 优化
mammals 哺乳动物
keen 热衷于
get the ball rolling 使...发生
encounter 接触
practice 实施
解析:
所以思考题:
这是例证题答案对应结论,也就是第一句!
A. genes play a vital role in developing abilities
(基因在发展能力方面扮演着重要的角色)
不是对应的结论!
B. language is the unique characteristic of humans
(语言是人类的独特属性)
不是对应的结论!
C. children learn languages much more efficiently
(儿童学习语言更加高效)
不是对应的结论
C选项错误。
D. engagement with the environment is essential
(与环境的交互至关重要)
对应第一句的结论正确!
背景和文章来源:
The Coddling of the American Mind
被宠溺的美国心灵
背景:Greg Lukianoff在《The Coddling of the American Mind》一书中反思,过度保护的当代教育已经把年轻人宠溺成玻璃心,缺乏思辨力,无法包容异见。当下以爱为名的教育矫枉过正,把安全请上了神坛,迷信于为孩子消除或真实或想象的威胁。而学校也不再以树人成材为终极目标,学生是消费者上帝,迎合他们的需求变成了神圣职责。我们强加给孩子的“脆弱人设”让他们缺少身体和心智上的挑战,越保护越脆弱,越脆弱越焦虑,越焦虑越觉得自己是受害者。就像免疫系统,人需要外界的刺激和压力才能全面地发展身心,而且就和病菌一样,这一切都暗含风险。但人类总是生活在变动和挑战之中,不要去妄想营造为孩子一个完全安全的环境,那是无法启及的上帝视角。我们能做的就是放手让他们去体验,去成长为坚强的成年人。
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