考研

　　2021考研英语阅读怎么训练自己才能得到提高呢？每天阅读一篇英语文章，保持语感，熟悉英文的说话方式，对大家在进行2021考研英语考试的时候非常有帮助，文都网校考研小编为大家带来今天的阅读练习资料：百年孤独。一起来看看吧~

　　经典名句-英文：A person doesn't die when he should but when he can.

　　经典名句-译文：一个人不是在该死的时候死，而是在能死的时候死。

2021考研英语阅读练习资料：百年孤独

　　MANY YEARS LATER as he faced the firing squad, Colonel Aureliano Buendía was to remember that distant afternoon when his father took him to discover ice. At that time Macondo was a village of twenty adobe houses, built on the bank of a river of clear water that ran along a bed of polished stones, which were white and enormous, like prehistoric eggs.

　　许多年之后，面对行刑队，奥雷良诺·布恩地亚上校将会回想起，他父亲带他去见识冰块的那个遥远的下午。那时的马贡多是一个有二十户人家的村落，用泥巴和芦苇盖的房屋就排列在一条河边。清澈的河水急急地流过，河心那些光滑、洁白的巨石，宛若史前动物留下的巨大的蛋。

　　The world was so recent that many things lacked names, and in order to indicate them it was necessary to point. Every year during the month of March a family of ragged gypsies would set up their tents near the village, and with a great uproar of pipes and kettledrums they would display new inventions. First they brought the magnet. A heavy gypsy with an untamed beard and sparrow hands, who introduced himself as Melquíades, put on a bold public demonstration of what he himself called the eighth wonder of the learned alchemists of Macedonia. He went from house to house dragging two metal ingots and everybody was amazed to see pots, pans, tongs, and braziers tumble down from their places and beams creak from the desperation of nails and screws trying to emerge, and even objects that had been lost for a long time appeared from where they had been searched for most and went dragging along in turbulent confusion behind Melquíades' magical irons. "Things have a life of their own," the gypsy proclaimed with a harshaccent. "It's simply a matter of waking up their souls." José Arcadio Buendía, whose unbridled imagination always went beyond the genius of nature and even beyond miracles and magic, thought that it would be possible to make use of that useless invention to extract gold from the bowels of the earth.

　　这块天地如此之新，许多东西尚未命名，提起它们时还须用手指指点点。每年到了三月光景，有一家衣衫褴褛的吉卜赛人家到村子附近来搭帐篷。他们吹笛击鼓，吵吵嚷嚷地向人们介绍最 新的发明创造。最初他们带来了磁铁。一个胖乎乎的、留着拉碴胡子、长着一双雀爪般的手的吉卜赛人，自称叫墨尔基阿德斯，他把那玩意儿说成是马其顿的炼金术士们创造的第八奇迹，并当众作了一次惊人的表演。他拽着两块铁锭挨家串户地走着，大伙儿惊异地看到铁锅、铁盆、铁钳、小铁炉纷纷从原地落下，木板因铁钉和螺钉没命地挣脱出来而嘎嘎作响，甚至连那些遗失很久的东西，居然也从人们寻找多遍的地方钻了出来，成群结队地跟在墨尔基阿德斯那两块魔铁后面乱滚。“任何东西都有生命，”吉卜赛人声音嘶哑地喊道，“一切在于如何唤起它们的灵性。”霍塞·阿卡迪奥·布恩地亚是一位想象力极其丰富的人物。他的想象常常超越大自然的智慧，甚至比奇迹和魔术走得更远。他想，这毫无用处的发明倒可以用来开采地底下的黄金。

　　Melquíades, who was an honest man, warned him: "It won't work for that." But José Arcadio Buendía at that time did not believe in the honesty of gypsies, so he traded his mule and a pair of goats for the two magnetized ingots. rsula Iguarán, his wife, who relied on those animals to increase their poor domestic holdings, was unable to dissuade him. "Very soon well have gold enough and more to pave the floors of the house," her husband replied. For several months he worked hard to demonstrate the truth of his idea. He explored every inch of the region, even the riverbed, dragging the two iron ingots along and reciting Melquíades' incantation aloud. The only thing he succeeded in doing was to unearth a suit of fifteenth-century armor which had all of its pieces soldered together with rust and inside of which there was the hollow resonance of an enormous stone-filled gourd.

　　墨尔基阿德斯是个老实人，他早就有言在先：“这玩意儿掏金子可不行。”可是，霍塞·阿卡迪奥·布恩地亚那时信不过吉卜赛人的诚实，他用一头骡子和一群山羊把那两块磁铁换了过来。他妻子乌苏拉·伊瓜朗饲养这些家畜，原是想用来振兴每况愈下的家业的，但她劝阻不了他。她丈夫回答说：“不用多久，咱们家的金子就会多得用来铺地的。”一连数月，他执意要证明自己的设想是正确的。他拖着两块铁锭，大声念着墨尔基阿德斯的咒语，一块一块地查遍了整个地区，连河底也没有放过。他唯一发掘出来的东西，是一副十五世纪的盔甲。盔甲的各部分已被氧化物锈住。敲起来里面空洞有声，活象一只装满石头的大葫芦。

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