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　　2013考研英语一真题答案

　　Section I Use of English

　　1.【答案】A grants

　　2.【答案】D external

　　3.【答案】C picture

　　4.【答案】A For example

　　5.【答案】B fearful

　　6.【答案】B on

　　7.【答案】A if

　　8.【答案】D test

　　9.【答案】D success

　　10.【答案】A chosen

　　11.【答案】D otherwise

　　12.【答案】C conducted

　　13.【答案】B rated

　　14.【答案】D took

　　15.【答案】B then

　　16.【答案】C marked

　　17.【答案】A before

　　18.【答案】C drop

　　19.【答案】B undo

　　20.【答案】C necessary

　　Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　Text 1

　　21.【答案】(insensitivity to fashion)

　　22.【答案】(shop for their garments more frequently)

　　23.【答案】(accusation)

　　24.【答案】(pricing is vital to environmental-friendly purchasing)

　　25.【答案】(criticism of the fast-fashion industry)

　　Text 2

　　26.【答案】(lower their operational costs)

　　27.【答案】(internet browser developers)

　　28.【答案】(will not benefit consumers)

　　29.【答案】(DNT may not serve its intended purpose)

　　30.【答案】(skepticism)

　　Text 3

　　31.【答案】 our faith in science and technology

　　32. 【答案】a sustained species

　　33. 【答案】Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.

　　34.【答案】 draw on our experience from the past

　　35.【答案】The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind

　　Text 4

　　36.【答案】 overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.

　　37.【答案】States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.

　　38.【答案】(Stood in favor of the states)

　　39.【答案】(outweighs that held by the states.)

　　40.【答案】(The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.)

　　Part B

　　41.【答案】G (These issues all have root causes in human behavior...)

　　42.【答案】C (Despite these factors...)

　　43.【答案】B (However, the numbers are still small...)

　　44.【答案】D (During the late 1990s...)

　　45.【答案】E (The idea is to force social to integrate...)

　　Section III Translation

　　46. yet, when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

　　【参考译文】然而，看着无家可归者绘制出的花园图片时，人们会突然想到，尽管这些花园风格多样，它们都显示了人类除了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本诉求

　　47. A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.

　　【参考译文】无论地方多么简陋不堪，寻求一片静谧圣土是人类特有的需求，而动物需要的仅是仅是避难栖息之地。

　　48. The gardens of the homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

　　【参考译文】无家可归者的乐园,实际上是一个毫无家庭气息的地方,给城市环境带来了一种新的形式。。

　　无家可归者描绘的花园实质上是无所依附的,这些花园把一种形式引入城市环境中，而这样的城市环境中，形式要么根本不存在, 要么就完全不是以这种明显的方式存在。

　　49. Most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.

　　【参考译文】我们大多数人会深陷于精神萎靡的状态，并常常将此归咎为一些心理原因，直到某天我们发现自己置身花园中，感到如魔法般烦闷尽消

　　50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

　　【参考译文】正是对自然的这种或隐晦含蓄或清晰直白的提及，充分证实了用“花园”一词来描述这些虚拟建筑是合乎情理的，即使是从毫无拘泥的意义来讲的。

　　Section IV Writing

　　51.【参考范文】

　　Dear Mr. Wilson,

　　I am writing on behalf of the Student’ Union to invite you to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. It will be held in ROOM304, the North Building next Friday.

　　This contest aims at improving our abilities in practical English. We know that you are admired by all the students. We would be grateful if you could be the judge for this contest. The participants are mainly the seniors and the theme is concerning the importance of environmental protection.

　　It’s our greatest pleasure that you can present yourself in this great event. We are looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　52.【参考范文】

　　Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that college graduates are at a turning point on the way to choose their future destination. When stepping out of the campus, a variety of choices, such as finding a job, going further education or abroad, and doing pioneering work, lie in front of these young people.

　　The implication echoed by this drawing remind us the great importance of a philosophic topic in our daily life：a successful life is directly related to the choice made by oneself. Nevertheless, we cherish a belief that we cannot tell whether the selection is good or not, and as long as we adhere to our decision success will be realized step by step. Making choice is essential to help determine the direction of our way, and persistence functions as an indispensable driving force to keep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work. Only those who are hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sorts are most likely to reach the summit of success.

　　Positive mental guidance should be popularized among the young people to help them make wise decision in their life. Besides, the youngster should be educated to realize the reality. Only in this way, can they make the right choice and shoulder the real success.

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