何凯文每日一句第189句:穷人与富人的选择
时间:2019-08-27 来源:文都网校 浏览:考研是场持久战,坚持就是胜利,跟着何凯文每日一句一点一点积累知识,坚持下去直至2020考研考试到来吧!备考英语复习的小伙伴们一定要加强对何凯文每日一句的复习,跟着何凯文每日一句复习考研英语,做题会越来越上手哦!
穷人与富人的选择:2020何凯文每日一句第189句
今天的句子:
And poorer families tend to spend a much larger share of their incomes on housing and other basic needs than their wealthier counterparts, who are more likely to put their money into insurance and retirement.
思考题:
Poorer families will spend more money on safety net than welathier families will.
词汇突破:
1. counterpart 对应人,对应物;(翻译的时候就要找到指代的对象)
President Trump will meet his North Korea counterpart this month.
(本月,特朗普总统将和金正恩会面)
2. insurance and retirement 保险和退休
3.safety net 安全网 (大家要知道安全网指的就是保险。不清楚的就去看看07年第四篇文章第二段456句。)
切分:
1.And poorer families tend to spend a much larger share of their incomes on housing and other basic needs
2. than their wealthier counterparts,
3.who are more likely to put their money into insurance and retirement.
参考译文:相比之下,穷人家庭把更多的收入花在住房和基本需求上,而富裕家庭则更可能把钱花在保险和退休上。
思考题:
Poorer families will spend more money on safety net than welathier families will.
和富裕家庭相比,穷人家庭在安全网上会花更多的钱。
这个表述和原文就是完全相反的,所以说法不对。
重要词汇的补充:经济类话题
1.Maximize income
= maximize the purchasing power of income
2.Boss and board: capital
Management suit: team operation;
operational cost =cost
increase the operational cost= increase cost
Shareholder:股东
stake holder : 利益相关者
3. Enlarged market= the greater demand of consumers;
tap the market =explore the market =increase the demand of consumers= increase the number of consumers
4.Natural rate of unemployment= the extremely low jobless rate
3%-6%
5. central bank (The Federal Reserve= the Fed(美联储); The Bank of England) 央行
1) indicator; indices; index 指标
employment rate(就业率); participation rate(参与率);
capacity utilization rate (资本利用率);
unemployment rate; jobless rate(失业率);
2) the situation of economy
(weak/slowing /stagnant/declining) 不好
decrease the interest rate;(降低银行利率) bolster the economy (boost) (推动经济)
(Robust /strong) 好
increase the interest rate; (增加银行利率)prevent inflation and the overheat of economy
防止通胀或者是经济过热
6.stock exchange / IPO (Initial Public Offerings) 股票交易 公司上市
Compliance:合规 (comply with)
Trust 信托,前几天的句子中就是NHS trusts NHS信托基金
Regulator
7. compliance:
accounting/accountant/auditor //balance sheet 收支平衡表 /
independent director (独立董事)
8.house market= home price(房价)=real estate= property
Be married and start a family☹ (生孩子)
9.monopoly(垄断) //the threat of monopoly
Perfect competition 完全竞争= No bias market (无差别对待市场)
Discriminated price :区分定价
10.Bank:
(1)savings bank =commercial banks: saving accounts/loan
(2)central bank
(3) investment bank
Goldman Sachs 高盛
Morgan Stanley (大)
JPMorgan Chase(小)
11. Oversea market; domestic market (国内市场)
12. Pitfall and problem (困难和问题) 押韵
Success and setback (成功和挫折)
Effortless success --- dreadful (令人恐惧的)
Boom and doom (繁荣和衰败)
Boom and bust (繁荣和衰败)
(这样的词汇总结是不是还不错?)
——KK
更多可查看:何凯文每日一句2019年汇总
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