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何凯文每日一句第189句:穷人与富人的选择

时间:2019-08-27 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

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    穷人与富人的选择:2020何凯文每日一句第189句

      今天的句子:

      And poorer families tend to spend a much larger share of their incomes on housing and other basic needs than their wealthier counterparts, who are more likely to put their money into insurance and retirement.

      思考题:

      Poorer families will spend more money on safety net than welathier families will.

      词汇突破:

      1. counterpart 对应人,对应物;(翻译的时候就要找到指代的对象)

      President Trump will meet his North Korea counterpart this month.

      (本月,特朗普总统将和金正恩会面)

      2. insurance and retirement 保险和退休

      3.safety net 安全网 (大家要知道安全网指的就是保险。不清楚的就去看看07年第四篇文章第二段456句。)

      切分:

      1.And poorer families tend to spend a much larger share of their incomes on housing and other basic needs

      2. than their wealthier counterparts,

      3.who are more likely to put their money into insurance and retirement.

      参考译文:相比之下,穷人家庭把更多的收入花在住房和基本需求上,而富裕家庭则更可能把钱花在保险和退休上。

      思考题:

      Poorer families will spend more money on safety net than welathier families will.

      和富裕家庭相比,穷人家庭在安全网上会花更多的钱。

      这个表述和原文就是完全相反的,所以说法不对。

      重要词汇的补充:经济类话题

      1.Maximize income

      = maximize the purchasing power of income

      2.Boss and board: capital

      Management suit: team operation;

      operational cost =cost

      increase the operational cost= increase cost

      Shareholder:股东

      stake holder : 利益相关者

      3. Enlarged market= the greater demand of consumers;

      tap the market =explore the market =increase the demand of consumers= increase the number of consumers

      4.Natural rate of unemployment= the extremely low jobless rate

      3%-6%

      5. central bank (The Federal Reserve= the Fed(美联储); The Bank of England) 央行

      1) indicator; indices; index 指标

      employment rate(就业率); participation rate(参与率);

      capacity utilization rate (资本利用率);

      unemployment rate; jobless rate(失业率);

      2) the situation of economy

      (weak/slowing /stagnant/declining) 不好

      decrease the interest rate;(降低银行利率) bolster the economy (boost) (推动经济)

      (Robust /strong) 好

      increase the interest rate; (增加银行利率)prevent inflation and the overheat of economy

      防止通胀或者是经济过热

      6.stock exchange / IPO (Initial Public Offerings) 股票交易 公司上市

      Compliance:合规 (comply with)

      Trust 信托,前几天的句子中就是NHS trusts NHS信托基金

      Regulator

      7. compliance:

      accounting/accountant/auditor //balance sheet 收支平衡表 /

      independent director (独立董事)

      8.house market= home price(房价)=real estate= property

      Be married and start a family☹ (生孩子)

      9.monopoly(垄断) //the threat of monopoly

      Perfect competition 完全竞争= No bias market (无差别对待市场)

      Discriminated price :区分定价

      10.Bank:

      (1)savings bank =commercial banks: saving accounts/loan

      (2)central bank

      (3) investment bank

      Goldman Sachs 高盛

      Morgan Stanley (大)

      JPMorgan Chase(小)

      11. Oversea market; domestic market (国内市场)

      12. Pitfall and problem (困难和问题) 押韵

      Success and setback (成功和挫折)

      Effortless success --- dreadful (令人恐惧的)

      Boom and doom (繁荣和衰败)

      Boom and bust (繁荣和衰败)

      (这样的词汇总结是不是还不错?)

      ——KK

      更多可查看:何凯文每日一句2019年汇总

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