考研

　　时间对于考研复习而言并不慷慨，复习的内容又那么多。怎么办呢?各位同学应该具备化繁为简，把握有效信息的能力。文都考研英语老师继续为大家梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2007年考研英语真题阅读Text 3，这篇文章主要探讨了中产阶级家庭面临的经济危机。

　　During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure had been transformed by economic risk and new realities. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.

　　middle-class family“中产阶级家庭”;count on“指望，依靠”;fair play“公平竞争”;financially“财政上”;secure“安全的”;transform“改变”;pink slip“解聘通知书”;diagnosis“诊断”;disappearing“消失的”;spouse“配偶”;reduce...from...to...可以表示“从...降级为...”;solidly“牢固地，稳定地”。

　　In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work, transforming basic family economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Today’s families have budgeted to the limits of their new two-paycheck status.

　　basic family economics“基本的家庭经济状况”;scholar“学者”;policymaker“决策人”;critic“评论家”;of all stripes“形形色色的，各个领域的”;debate“辩论，讨论”;social implications“社会影响”;look at“考虑，着眼于”;side effect“副作用，意想不到的结果”;budget“预算”;two-paycheck“有双份收入的”;status“状态，情形”。

　　As a result, they have lost the parachute they once had in times of financial setback -- a back-up earner ... who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families weather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.

　　as a result“因此”;parachute“降落伞”;in times of“在...时期”;financial setback“经济挫折，财政危机”;back-up“作支援的”;earner“赚钱的人”;lay off“解雇”;fall sick“生病”;support“支持，支撑”;safety net“安全网，安全保障”;unemployment insurance“失业保险”;disability insurance“伤残保险”;weather bad times“度过艰难时期”;disruption“毁坏”;fortune“财富”;make up with“用...弥补”;extra income“额外收入”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的2007年考研英语真题阅读Text 3前两段的要点。“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。”与其慨叹时间过得如此之快，不如行动起来，为了目标而努力!努力的同时还要结合一定的方法，简单高效完成复习任务，进而突破考研英语乃至整个考研。

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