考研

　　现在基础阶段，大家的复习重点仍然是早年考研英语真题阅读的精读。阅读是一个相对综合的题型，在复习过程中，各方面能力都会有所提升。文都考研英语老师继续为2018考研同学们梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2002年考研英语真题阅读Text 2，这篇文章主要讲了机器人技术。

　　But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” ... “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”

　　laborsaving“节省劳力的”;utility“功用”;operate“运转，操纵”;supervision“监督，管理”;make decisions“做出决定”;pose a real challenge“形成真正的挑战”;handle“处理”;specific“特定的”;error“误差”;common sense“常识”;reliably“可靠地”;interact with“与...相互作用”;dynamic“动态的”。

　　Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that ..., researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.

　　quest“追求”;mixed“混合的”;despite“尽管”，也可以用in spite of，for all;spell“一段时间”;initial“最初的”;when引导定语从句;it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that从句;extend“延长，推迟(期限)”;forecast“预测”。

　　What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly ... talented -- and human perception far more complicated -- than previously imagined... that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd...

　　model“模拟，模仿”;roughly“大约”;talented“有天资的，有才能的”;perception“感知”;complicated“复杂的”;previously“先前，以前”;recognize“识别”;panel“仪表板”;a fraction of“一小部分”;controlled“受控制的”;factory“工厂”;glimpse“瞥见”，也可以充当名词，常见搭配catch a glimpse of;immediately“立即”，相当于接下来出现的instantaneously;disregard“忽视”;irrelevant“不相关的”;focus on“集中”;winding“蜿蜒的”;suspicious“可疑的”，be suspicious of“怀疑”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的2002年考研英语真题阅读Text 2后三段的要点。“骐骥一跃，不能十步;驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。”切忌“三天打鱼，两天晒网，”对学习一定要有恒心和毅力，如果没有坚持，极有可能导致一事无成。

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