2018考研英语历年真题阅读要点之2002-Text 2(一)
时间:2017-06-06 来源:文都网校 浏览:现在基础阶段,大家的复习重点仍然是早年考研英语真题阅读的精读。阅读是一个相对综合的题型,在复习过程中,各方面能力都会有所提升。文都考研英语老师继续为2018考研同学们梳理考研英语历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点,包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法。接下来看一下2002年考研英语真题阅读Text 2,这篇文章主要讲了机器人技术。
Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics -- the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.
dawn“黎明”,在这里表示“开端”,at the dawn of“在...的初期”;ingenuity“独创性”,ingenious“有独创性的”,ingenuous“天真的,正直的,朴实的”;devise“设计,发明”;cunning“巧妙的”,也可以表示“狡猾的”;cope with“处理,应对”;burdensome“繁重的”,fearsome“可怕的”,troublesome“讨厌的,麻烦的”;nasty“肮脏的”;compulsion“(难以克制的)强烈欲望”;result in“导致”,也可以用lead to,give rise to,bring about;confer... on...“授予”;capability“能力”;mechanical“力学的,机械的”;science fiction“科幻小说”。
As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor... Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction... And thanks to the continual ..., there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy ...
as a result“结果,因此”,也可以用hence,therefore,thus,consequently,as a consequence,in consequence;intelligent“智能的”,artificial intelligence“人工智能”;gizmo“小发明”;presence“存在”;barely可以表示“几乎不”,也可以用hardly,scarcely;universal existence“普遍存在”;remove“免除”。首句为总述,接下来举例论证。banking“银行业务”;automated“自动化的”;teller“出纳员”;terminal“终端”;transaction“交易”;thanks to“由于,幸亏”;continual“持续不断的,频繁的”;perform a surgery“做手术”;accuracy“精确度,准确性”,相当于precision;highly skilled“技艺精湛的”。
以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的2002年考研英语真题阅读Text 2前两段的要点。“骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。”切忌“三天打鱼,两天晒网,”对学习一定要有恒心和毅力,如果没有坚持,极有可能导致一事无成。
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