考研

　　阅读能力的提升不是一朝一夕就能实现的。各位同学一定注重基础，从考研英语历年真题真题入手，脚踏实地，循序渐进。文都考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法，希望对各位2018考研同学的复习有所帮助。接下来看一下1999年考研英语真题阅读Text 5，这篇文章主要讲了科学研究的不可预测性。

　　What this amounts to, of course, is that the scientist has become the victim of his own writings. He has put forward unquestioned claims so consistently that he not only believes them himself, but has convinced industrial and business management that they are true.

　　amount to“相当于”，也可以表示“总计为”;the scientist指的是上文例子中提到的那位科学家;victime“受害者”;put forward“提出”;unquestioned“无争议的”;claim可以表示“断言”;so... that...“如此...以致于...”;consistently“一贯地，一致地”;convince“使确信”，convincing“令人信服的”;management“管理部门”;they指的是claims。

　　If experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate, then it is perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.

　　according to plan“按照计划”;faithfully“忠实地，如实地”;indicate“表明，指出”;perfectly“完全地”;logical“合逻辑的”;measuralbe“可测量的”;dollars and cents“美元和美分”，也可以指“值钱的东西”。

　　It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

　　it充当形式主语，真正的主语是to believe...;that引导宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，who引导定语从句，修饰限定scientists;在who引导的定语从句中，where和how分别引导宾语从句;distract“分散(注意力)”，be distracted by“因为...而分散注意力”;necessity“必要性”;cash register“收银机”;while“然而”，表转折。

　　Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the “odd balls” among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who “work well with the team.”

　　这个句子的主句部分是倒装结构，原来的语序应该是management is not to be blamed for...;if引导虚拟条件句，与事实相反;既然假设不成立，主句当然也与事实相反。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1999年考研英语真题阅读Text 5最后一段的要点。建议各位同学及早关注真题，基础阶段可以熟悉早年真题，把握其思路，特点。所谓“知己知彼，百战不殆”，想要突破考研英语阅读，首先应该对其有一定的了解，同时找出自身薄弱环节，有针对性地准备。

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