考研

　　阅读能力的提升不是一朝一夕就能实现的。各位同学一定注重基础，从考研英语历年真题真题入手，脚踏实地，循序渐进。文都考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法，希望对各位2018考研同学的复习有所帮助。接下来看一下1999年考研英语真题阅读Text 4，这篇文章主要讲了美国政府反对克隆人。

　　In a draft preface to the recommendations, ..., Shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be “morally unacceptable to attempt to create...” Shapiro explained during the meeting that the moral doubt stems mainly from... The panel then informally accepted several general conclusions...

　　preface“前言，引语”，往往与介词to搭配;suggest在这里表示“认为”;broad consensus“广泛共识”;that引导同位语从句，解释说明consensus;morally“道德上地”;attempt to do“尝试做某事，试图做某事”;moral doubt“道德上的怀疑”;stem from“起源于”;informally“非正式地”;conclusion“结论”，动词conclude。

　　NBAC plans to call for a continued ban on federal government funding for any attempt to clone.. Because current federal law already forbids... or to knowingly endanger an embryo’s life, NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.

　　call for“要求，提倡”;attempt在这里充当名词“尝试，试图，企图”;forbid“禁止”，forbidding“可怕的，令人生畏的”，forbidden“严禁的，禁用的”，the Forbidden City“紫禁城”;knowingly“故意地”;endanger“危及，使遭到危险”;remain silent on“对...保持沉默”。

　　NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning. Shapiro and most members favored an appeal for such legislation, but in a phone interview, he said this issue was still “up in the air.”

　　indicate“表明”;appeal to“呼吁，要求”，该短语也可以表示“上诉，对...有吸引力”;transfer“转移”;be divided on“在...方面存在分歧”;impose“强加”;a complete ban on“对...实施全面禁令”;favor“赞成”，也可以充当名词，常见搭配in favor of“赞同，支持，有利于”;up in the air“悬而未决”，补充一个短语with an air of“带着...的样子，有...的架势”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1999年考研英语真题阅读Text 4后三段的要点。建议各位同学及早关注真题，基础阶段可以熟悉早年真题，把握其思路，特点。所谓“知己知彼，百战不殆”，想要突破考研英语阅读，首先应该对其有一定的了解，同时找出自身薄弱环节，有针对性地准备。

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