考研

　　阅读能力的提升不是一朝一夕就能实现的。各位同学一定注重基础，从考研英语历年真题入手，脚踏实地，循序渐进。文都考研英语老师为大家梳理一下历年真题阅读文章中涉及的要点，包括词汇、短语、长难句以及简单的阅读方法，希望对各位2018考研同学的复习有所帮助。接下来看一下1999年考研英语真题阅读Text 1，这篇文章主要讲了法院对伤害索赔案态度的转变。

　　It’s a rough world out there... Luckily, if the doormat or stove failed to warn of coming disaster, a successful lawsuit might compensate you for your troubles. Or so the thinking has gone since the early 1980s, when juries began holding more companies liable for their customers’ misfortunes.

　　rough“粗野的”，结合语境，在这里可以表示“危险的”;fail to do“未能做某事”;warn of“警告”;lawsuit“诉讼案件”;compensate“赔偿”;or so“大约”;when引导定语从句，可以译为“当时”;jury“陪审团”;liable“有责任的”;misfortune“不幸，灾祸”。

　　Feeling threatened, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident... cautions that the toy “does not enable user to fly.”

　　ever-longer“越来越长的”;warning labels“警告标示”;anticipate“预料”;接下来举例说明，可以略过;caution“警告”，也可以充当名词。

　　While warnings are often appropriate and necessary -- the dangers of drug interactions, for example -- and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. About 50 percent of the companies lose when injured customers take them to court.

　　while“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，我们应该重点关注的是主句部分it isn’t clear that...;appropriate“恰当的”;drug interaction“药物相互作用”;regulation“法规”;it充当形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句;protect... from...“使...免于...”;liability“责任”;take sb. to court“对某人提出诉讼”。

　　Now the tide appears to be turning. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants, especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldn’t have changed anything... whose recommendations carry substantial weight -- issued new guidelines for tort law stating that... If the moderate end of the legal community has its way...

　　段首句说明情况不是以前那样了;as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句;injury claims“伤害索赔”;side with“支持”;defendant“被告”;接下来举例说明，可以略过;recommendation“建议”;carry substantial weight“极有分量”，也就是“有重要意义”;issue“颁布”;tort law“侵权行为法”：moderate end“稳健的一派”;have one’s way“独行其是，为所欲为”。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为大家梳理的1999年考研英语真题阅读Text 1的要点。建议各位同学及早关注真题，基础阶段可以熟悉早年真题，把握其思路，特点。所谓“知己知彼，百战不殆”，想要突破考研英语阅读，首先应该对其有一定的了解，同时找出自身薄弱环节，有针对性地准备。

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