考研

　　考研英语作文考察的话题常常就那么几类，围绕当下热点。社会民风类(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)话题是常考热门话题之一，2018考研考生可以把这些重点话题多练练，下面文都网校考研频道分享社会民风类话题相关的观点论述、重点词汇及作文范文。

　　1、观点论述

　　诚信危机

　　Cheating is pervasive, such as plagiarism(剽窃) in academic circle, frauds in the business field and unfounded reports through the media. we need to recover our trust in each other and this will only happen when we individually and as a society learn to cherish honesty again as something really valuable to our human dignity.

　　失信随处可见，比如学术界剽窃，商人诈骗，新闻报道无根据。我们应该恢复彼此间的信任，只有当我们不论在个人层面还是集体层面都学会重新珍视诚信，将其作为真正为人类带来尊严的素质时，彼此间的信任才能出现。

　　A lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationship since “trust is the glue of life(信任是生活的粘合剂). it’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication. It’s the foundational principal that holds all relationship.

　　缺乏信任对人际关系有害，因为信任是生活的粘合剂，它是有效沟通的重要因素，是维系所有关系的基本原则。

　　Confucius, the greatest ancient sage in China, once said, "He who lack of credibility cannot be counted on for anything(人无信而无用)".

　　孔子，中国古代最伟大的圣人说过，“人无信而无用”。

　　2、高分热文

　　诚信-食品安全问题

　　From the cartoons given above, we can see that the cow is explaining to the little baby that it is not her fault for giving the poisoned power milk/the keeper is feeding the pig with Clenbuterol(瘦肉精).The cartoon wisely reflectsthe food safety issues (食品安全问题) which occur in recent years. Food safety related to people’s health and it concerns about people’s basic livelihood. Since the Sanlu Incident occurred in 2008, the entire society was increasingly concerned about food safety issue. It was in this context that the food safety issue has been referred to an unprecedented height.

　　Problems leading to food safety are as follows: 1) using poor quality raw materials in the food manufacturing process; 2) adding toxic substances(有毒物质); 3) excessive use of food additives(食品添加剂); 4) abusing of chemical additives and so on. There are many reasons that cause this problem. It is regulators, producers, and even consumers who share the responsibilities.

　　As Confucius instructed: better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back (扭转)this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up(制定) tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.

　　3、精彩译文

　　从上面的卡通图片我们可以看到：一只奶牛正在向这个小宝宝解释说生产有毒奶粉不是它的错/饲养员正在给猪喂瘦肉精。该卡通图片巧妙地反映了近年来我们社会中存在的食品安全问题。食品安全问题关系到人民健康，是最基本的民生问题。自2008年“三鹿事件”发生以来，全社会对食品安全问题的关注越来越高。正是在这种情况下，食品安全问题被提到了空前的高度。

　　食品安全主要存在以下问题：在生产食品过程使用劣质的原材料，添加有毒物质，过量使用防腐剂，滥用化学添加剂等。引起这一问题的原因有很多，监管者、生产者甚至是消费者都有责任。

　　正如孔子教导的：过而能改，善莫大焉。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民，并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责任的企业，并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。

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