2017考研英语语法小讲:复合句
时间:2016-08-12 来源:文都教育 浏览:考研英语完型、阅读、翻译及写作都不开语法知识,语法是基础,考生一定要熟悉,且灵活的掌握。
2017考研英语语法小讲:复合句
复合句(Complex Sentence)
一个主句和一个以上的从句所构成的句子称为复合句,也称为主从复合句。复合句通常由关联词把主句和从句连接起来。
例句: Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed openaccess, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. (选自2008年Text 2)
分析: 该句是复合句,其中主干结构是Other models exist;that引导的定语从句修饰models,而在从句中又套了一个由where引导的定语从句修饰openaccess;在 where从句中,before引导的时间状语从句中有一个who引导的定语从句修饰 everyone。
译文: 其他存在的模式都是由以上三种模式相结合的产物。比如延缓式广开门路的模式,前6个月只允许付费的订阅者查阅相关论文,之后,才对大众免费开放。
例句: However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is,as yet,an unanswered question. (选自2005年Text 1)
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