考研

　　导读：在 翻译硕士备考中，同学最不容易忽略的是平时对词汇的积累。为了帮助同学们学习，今天和大家一起学习的是关于国情类的相关英语词汇。

　　户口 registered permanent residence

　　民生 people’s wellbeing

　　团购 group buying

　　乡长 township head

　　城管 urban management officers

　　恶搞 video spoof

　　房奴 mortgage slave

　　黑车 unlicensed cab

　　毕婚族 marry-upon-graduation

　　安家费 settling-in allowance

　　代排族 hired queuers

　　短租房 short-term housing/accommodation

　　二手房 pre-owned house; second-hand house

　　封口费 hush money

　　个体户 the self-employed

　　公务车 state-financed vehicle

　　公务员 civil/public servant

　　假文凭 fake diplomas

　　开瓶费 corkage fee

　　两限房 house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area

　　廉租房 low-rent housing

　　农民工 migrant worker

　　农业税 agricultural tax

　　泡网吧 hit the Internet bar

　　双休日 two-day weekend

　　双职工 working couple

　　群租客 tenant groups

　　入住率 occupancy rate

　　潜规则 casting couch

　　闪跳族 habitual job hopper

　　筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment building

　　学区房 school-nearby house

　　暂住证 temporary residence permit

　　安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project

　　城市补丁 run-down neighborhoods

　　低保制度 subsistence security system

　　恶性循环 vicious circle

　　法治政府 law-based government

　　(非法)传销 pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing

　　非法收入 illegal earnings; illicit income

　　福利彩票 welfare lottery

　　改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform

　　改革试点 pilot reform program

　　公共参与 public/communal participation

　　和谐社会 harmonious society

　　黑恶势力 Mafia-like gangs

　　基层社区 grassroots community

　　减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency

　　空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family

　　就业指导 employment guidance

　　面子工程 vanity/image project

　　民族团结 ethnic unity

　　南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

　　贫富差距 disparity in wealth distribution

　　贫困人口 impoverished people

　　权力下放 shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels

　　社会结构 social structure

　　市政工程 municipal/public works

　　数字鸿沟 digital divide

　　天灾人祸 natural calamities and man-made misfortunes

　　同城待遇 identical treatment

　　无偿献血 unpaid blood donation

　　五好家庭 Five-Virtues Family

　　下岗职工 unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees

　　乡镇企业 township enterprises

　　学生减负 reduce students’ study load

　　严打斗争 strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes

　　总体规划 overall plan

　　引进人才 bring in needed personnel

　　优抚安置 provide special assistance to entitled groups

　　创新型国家 innovation-oriented nation

　　低收入家庭 low-income household/family

　　服务型政府 service-oriented government

　　高层次人才 high-caliber personnel

　　高技能人才 highly skilled personnel

　　公用互联网 public Internet

　　固定电话网 fixed-line telephone network

　　简易过渡房 makeshift shelter

　　经济适用房 affordable housing

　　开放型经济 an open economy

　　科学发展观 scientific outlook on development

　　人口功能区 functional population zone

　　三八红旗手 March 8 Red Flag Bearer

　　下基层锻炼 temper oneself in a grassroots unit

　　移动通信网 mobile communication network

　　自觉排队日 Queuing-up Day

　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　城市低收入者 low-income city dwellers

　　爱国统一战线 patriotic united front

　　坚持基本纲领 uphold the basic program

　　抗灾救灾工作 efforts to combat disasters and provide relief

　　平房改造工程 renovation project of shanty dwellings