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2019翻译硕士考研词汇复习笔记lesson4(5)

时间:2018-08-13 来源:文都网校 浏览: 分享:

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      1、bellow(vi)make a deep loud noise like a bull;roar,esp with pain 发出(像牛的)吼叫声; 咆哮(尤指因痛苦)

      The bull bellowed angrily 公牛怒吼起来。

      (v)say sth loudly or angrily;shout (大声或愤怒的)说出某事;大叫 ~ sth at sb

      The music was so loud we had to bellow at each other to be hearted 音乐的声音实在太 大,我们只有彼此大声喊叫才能把话听清。

      ★ shout(vi)(不用于被动语态)大声说,喊,呼 ~ at/to sb ~ out

      Don’t shout at me 别冲着我喊!

      2、cloak(n)sleeveless outer garment hanging loosely from the shoulders,usu worn out of doors 斗 篷、披风

      (n)隐藏或掩护的东西

      The spy’s activities were concealed by the cloak of diplomacy 间谍的活动是在外交的 掩护下暗中进行的。

      ★ mantle(n)loose sleeveless cloak 披风、斗篷

      (n)覆盖物

      hills with a mantle of snow 覆盖着一层雪的山

      3、devout(adj)sincerely religious;pious 虔信宗教的,虔诚的

      (adj)sincere;deeply felt 诚挚的,真诚的,衷心的,发自内心的

      ◎ devoutness(n)

      ★ pious(adj)having or showing a deep devotion to religion (对宗教)虔诚的

      (adj)假虔诚的,虚伪的

      He dismissed his critics as pious do-gooders who were afraid to face the facts 他把批评他的人斥之 为不敢面对事实的假善人。

      4、guise(n)(古)style of dress 装束;态度,相貌;(尤指)伪装

      under the guise of friendship 以友谊为伪装

      ★ appearance(n)coming into view;arrival 出现,到来

      (n)that which shows;外表,外貌,外观

      Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome appearance 华丽的服装使他极其英俊的外貌更 加出色。

      5、latent(adj)(尤做定语)existing but not yet active,developed or visible 潜在的,不活跃的, 未发展的,不明显的

      a latent abilities 潜在的才能

      ★ concealed(adj)隐藏的

      6、pawn(vt)leave an object with a pawnbroker in exchange for money that can be repaid in order to get the object back 典当、抵押(某物)

      He pawned his gold watch to pay the rent 他典当了金表用以交租

      ★ gage(n)(用以作出估计或判断的)事实、环境、方法、尺度

      Is a person’s behavior under stress a reliable gage of his character?人在受到压力时的行 为能做衡量其品性的可靠尺度么?

      7、quake(vi)(of the earth)shake (指地)震动、颤动

      They felt the ground quake as the bomb exploded 炸弹爆炸时,他们觉得地面都震动的。

      ★ shudder(vi)shiver violently with cold,fear,etc tremble (因寒冷、恐惧等)发抖、战栗

      ~ with sth

      I shuddered to think of the problem ahead of us。我想到摆在面前的问题就不寒而栗。

      8、sequel(n)thing that happens after or as a result of an earlier event 继之而来的事物,有前因的 事物 ~ to sth

      His speech had an unfortunate sequel in the in caused a riot 他的演说产生了一种不利的 后果,尤之引发一种骚乱。

      ★ result(vt) 重建、改建、重组,改组

      9、salvage(n)(对船、船上货物的)海上营救 ;(对火灾、水灾的)财务抢救

      Salvage of thye wreck was made difficult by had weather 船遇难后, 因天气阿率救援工作十分困难。

      ★ rescue(vt ) ~ sb/sth from sth/sb (从危险、囚禁等方面)搭救或救出某人

      10、virtual(adj)(做定语)事实上的,实际上的,实质上的(但未在名义上或正式获承认)

      A virtual state of war between the two countries 两国间实际处于战争状态

      ★ actual(adj)existing in fact;real 实在的,真实的,实际的,确实的

      The actual cost was much higher than we had expected 实际成本比我们预料的高的多。

      11、wizard(n)男巫(尤指童话中的);魔术师

      ★ magician(n)魔术师,变戏法的人

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