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　　Inventions and innovations almost always come out of laborious trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.

　　The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal -- and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.

　　1.According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?

　　[A] The variety of ideas they have.

　　[B] The intelligence they possess.

　　[C] The way they deal with problems.

　　[D] The way they present their findings.

　　长难句解析：

　　题目：68. According to the author, what distinguishes innovators from non-innovators?

　　作者认为是什么把创新者和非创新者区分开的?

　　[A] The variety of ideas they have.

　　他们拥有的各种想法

　　解析：如原文所说：普通人也有很多想法，不是区别。

　　[B] The intelligence they possess.

　　他们拥有的智慧

　　解析：原文没有谈及智慧上的差异，属于not given

　　[C] The way they deal with problems.

　　他们处理问题的方法

　　解析: approach被替换为way; ideas被替换为problem，problem相当于一个上一词，比如，我有一项job ，我可以说我要处理一个problem .

　　有同学有芥蒂，但是需要习惯出题人的替换风格。为**答案。

　　[D] The way they present their findings.

　　他们展现他们问题的方法

　　解析：主干中动词present的错误，文中是谈及如何”处理”,而不是如何“展示”。

　　提示：这段文字可以作为写作中关于创新话题的语料，可以背诵：

　　The prime difference between innovators and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.

　　同学们对于one of approach 中的one不容易理解，其实就是一个语言表达的正式性的问题，one相当于approach的上义词;即使不叫one ,直接用approach在语意上是没有差别的。

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