考研

　　2018考研复习进行时，考研英语阅读真题中的文章，多摘自英美主流外刊，有时候你认识所有单词、搞清全部语法还不够，还需要了解英美文化，掌握他们的表达方式，这就是考研英语阅读的潜台词。

　　60% of university students interested in launching startups: think tank

　　60%大学生有创业意愿

　　导读:为探究我国高校学生创新创业及高校创新创业教育的发展情况，全球化智库(CCG)于2016-2017年分别对国内100所高校及2797位学生开展了问卷调研。

　　A study by the Center for China and Globalization (CCG) think-tank found that over 60 percent of university students show an interest in launching startups, preferably in China’s second-tier cities.

　　中国和全球化研究中心(CCG)的一项研究发现，对创新创业表示有兴趣的高校学生超过60%，二线城市是高校学生意向创新创业的首选区域。

　　CCG surveyed 2,797 students from 100 domestic universities to understand their willingness in entrepreneurship.

　　CCG对来自100所国内大学的2797名学生进行了调查，以了解他们在创业方面的意愿。

　　Li Qing, a lead researcher at CCG, said students majoring in engineering, management or economics tend to be more active in innovation and startups.

　　CCG的首席研究员李庆表示，工程、管理或经济学专业的学生在创新和创业方面往往表现的更加活跃。

　　Over 42 percent in the survey said they think they will have better chances of development by engaging in startups at school while 28.32 percent saw it as a way of self-actualization. The third reason was economic gain.

　　超过42.08%的人认为创新创业能使个人获得不断地成长和发展，28.32%的人认为创新创业能够最大限度地实现自我价值。经济收入因素位居第三。

　　Li also said there are nearly 80 percent more knew governmental efforts driving economic transformation on the "twin engines" of popular entrepreneurship and mass innovation.

　　李庆还表示，随着政府“大众创业，万众创新”的深入推进，对于创新创业的了解程度方面，高校学生近八成表示了解。

　　Students learn about how to start businesses and become innovative mainly through activities organized by schools, at 22.58 percent, or student organizations, at 17.15 percent. Nearly 98 percent thought it necessary for schools to open courses on entrepreneurship and innovation.

　　高校学生接受创新创业教育的主要形式为高校及创业社团举办的各种创业活动，比例分别达到22.58%和17.15%。在被问及高校是否有必要开展创新创业教育时，近98%的学生表示有必要。

　　First-tier cities have fallen from favor among students due to the rising cost of living and business operation as well as traffic congestion, while second-tier cities have become favorites for startups as a result of rapid growth and improving infrastructure, according to Li.

　　据李庆说。面对*城市人口持续增加、生活成本和商业成本居高不下、交通拥堵情况严重等大城市病，以及二线城市经济的快速发展和基础设施的不断完善的潜在优势，高校学生选择二线城市开展创新创业的比例逐渐增加并超过*城市

　　While 49.6 percent of respondents preferred second-tier cities, 32.5 percent pinned their hopes on Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen.

　　在创新创业区域选择方面，49.62%的高校学生选择二线城市为意向创新创业的首选区域，超过选择北京、上海、广州、深圳等经济高度发达的*城市的比例(32.5%)。

　　Li urged universities to play a more active role in helping student startup efforts. Other experts also called on authorities to offer more support measures including preferential tax rates or starting courses to get students better prepared to start companies.

　　李庆敦促大学应在帮助学生创业方面发挥更积极的作用。其他专家也呼吁有关部门要提供更多的支持措施，包括优惠税率或启动相关培训课程，以让学生更好地准备创业。

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