考研

　　俗话说：工欲善其事，必先利其器。历年真题是宝贵的复习资料。就词汇而言，也是如此。为了帮助大家更好地把握词汇在考研英语中的考查形式，文都考研英语老师在这里为各位同学梳理一下考研英语高频词汇及其在历年真题中的应用。

　　stress n.压力 v.强调

　　We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress.(2000-Text 3)

　　如果我们诠释现代生活的压力，就必须加快文学发展的步伐。

　　While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.(2000-Text 4)

　　虽然日本的教育因强调基础知识而经常受到外国人的赞扬，但是它往往强调考试和机械学习，而不重视创造性和自我表现。

　　suit v.适合，适应 n.诉讼

　　The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy. (2006-Text 4)

　　最早的艺术形式，如绘画和音乐，是最适于表达快乐的。

　　David Williamds’s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.(2006-PartB)

　　大卫威廉姆斯的起诉或许会在这个赌博民族中引发一些问题，但是也并不能确信。

　　Nevertheless Williams’s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.(2006-PartB)

　　然而威廉姆斯还是控告娱乐场，明知道他“不可救药地赌博上瘾”还故意“诱惑”他“违背自己的意愿参加赌博”。

　　target n.目标，靶子 vt.以…为目标

　　That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels. (2006-Text 3)

　　这十分重要，因为理论表明在目标鱼类单位数量是原始水平的大约50%的时候，才能保证渔场收获最大可持续性产量。

　　thumb n.拇指 v.(～through)翻阅

　　It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zoë Zysman.(2004-Text 2)

　　人们早已知道在客户翻查电话簿时，名叫AAAA的出租汽车公司要比Zodiac出租汽车公司有更大的优越性。至于在生活方面Adam Abbott较之Zoë Zysman的优越性就不那么为人所知了。

　　以上就是文都考研英语老师为各位同学梳理的考研英语高频词汇及其在历年真题中的应用，希望对各位同学的复习有所帮助。努力固然重要，但是方法同样重要。词汇学习切忌死记硬背。建议各位同学结合真题语境，不仅不至于枯燥乏味，而且可以提高复习效率。

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