考研

　　考研英语词汇考察形式很多样，熟词僻义较为常见，下面文都网校考研频道整理了一些经典的熟词僻义，考察频率很大，背单词不要单纯死记硬背一种意思，2018考研考生可以好好记下来!

　　Demonstrate/Demonstration(14次)

　　【熟义熟性】vt. 表明，证明Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behaviors, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to

　　his safety or well-being. [2006年阅读新题型] 作者把赌徒光临赌场(visit the casino)，调侃的说成资助赌场(patronize the casino)

　　【经典译文】书信不仅指出了不良赌博行为对人生理/心理的危害，而且也提到在他获准再次光临赌场之前，他必须出示生理/心理状况相关信息，以证明光临赌场的人不会对他的安全和健康造成任何威胁。

　　【熟义熟性】n. 示范，演示缩写形式为demo

　　【僻义熟性】demonstration示威游行France’s ________ of nuclear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations. [2002年词汇22题] [A] assumption [B] consumption [C] presumption [D] resumption

　　【经典译文】法国上个月继续在南太平洋进行核试验，引发了多场政治辩论和大规模示威游行。

　　Conduct(10次)

　　【熟义熟性】vt.传导Some metals conduct heat.某些金属导热

　　【僻义僻性之一】vt.进行，开展，管理

　　【真题例句】Ericsson grew up in Sweden, and studied nuclear engineering until he realized he would have more opportunity to conduct his own research if he switched to psychology. [2007年阅读Text1]

　　【经典译文】Ericsson在瑞典张大，首先学习核工程，后天他意识到如果转学心理学，会获得更多机会开展自己的研究。

　　【僻义僻性之二】n.行为，操行intentionally worked to “lure” him to “engage in conduct against his will.” [2006年阅读新题型]

　　【经典译文】故意“引诱”他“作出违背自己意愿的行为”。

　　Appeal(9次)

　　【熟义熟性】vi. 吸引(to)

　　【真题例句】If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and parcel of a general education, its aims and methods should appeal directly to journalism educators.[2007年翻译]

　　【经典译文】如果有关法律研究正开始成为普通教育的重要组成部分，那么它的目标和方法应该会立刻吸引新闻学教育者。

　　【僻义僻性】vi. 呼吁，请求 n. 呼吁，请求

　　【真题例句】NBAC members also indicated that they will appeal to privately funded researchers and clinics not to try to clone humans by body cell nuclear transfer. [1999年阅读Text4]

　　【经典译文】NBAC的成员表示，他们呼吁受四人资金资助的研究人员和诊所不要尝试通过人体细胞核转移来克隆人。

　　【僻义熟性】vi. 起诉

　　【常用搭配】appeal to somebody(some organization) for something

　　【真题例句】 Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases. [2003年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】如果托运商觉得被索要高价了，他们有权上诉到联邦政府的“陆路运输局”，要求降低费率，但这个过程既耗财又费时，并且只有在极端特殊情况下才有效。

　　Aggressive(8次)

　　【熟义熟性】a.侵略的，好斗的 (贬义)

　　【僻义熟性】a.大胆的，积极的(褒义) 许多中国学生认为aggressive只有贬义，其实在充满竞争的西方社会，是非常崇尚一个人aggressive spirit。在这里aggressive的内涵基本上与positive, courageous一样。

　　【真题例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新题型]

　　【经典译文】现在这是一种社会政策，赌博业最重要的和最积极的支持者是美国政府。

　　Attach(8次)

　　【熟义熟性】v.(to)缚上，系上，贴上

　　【真题例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】1996年对新闻报道的调查表明，反科学的标签也贴在了许多其他群体身上, 这些人包括从提 倡消灭所有现存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡议削减基础研究基金的共和党人。

　　【僻义熟性之一】附加，附带

　　【真题例句】They (particularly Quebec and Alberta) just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached [2005年新题型]

　　【经典译文】这些官员(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔省)只希望政府当局额外出钱，如有可能，还会附带条件。

　　【僻义熟性之二】把～放在

　　【真题例句】Government attached great importance to the internet.[2001年阅读Text2, 56题]

　　【经典译文】政府非常重视互联网。

　　【僻义熟性之三】(to) 使隶属，使依恋

　　【真题例句】Because a patent remains permanently public after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the patent office contain details of millions of ideas free for anyone to use…….[2003年阅读Text3]

　　【经典译文】因为专利保护一旦中止，专利使用就对永久对公众开放。隶属于专利办公室的图书馆书架上收藏了数以百万计详细专利资料，并可供给任何人使用。

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